Re: [PATCH 1/1] misc: Prevent double registration and deregistration of miscdevice

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Mon, Aug 25, 2025 at 04:45:47PM +0800, xion.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Xion Wang <xion.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> When repeated calls to misc_register() or misc_deregister() on the
> same miscdevice could lead to kernel crashes or misc_list corruption due to
> multiple INIT_LIST_HEAD or list_del operations on the same list node.
> 
> This patch improves the robustness of the misc device driver by preventing
> both double registration and double deregistration of miscdevice instances.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Xion Wang <xion.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/char/misc.c | 7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/char/misc.c b/drivers/char/misc.c
> index 558302a64dd9..2f8666312966 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/misc.c
> +++ b/drivers/char/misc.c
> @@ -210,6 +210,9 @@ int misc_register(struct miscdevice *misc)
>  	int err = 0;
>  	bool is_dynamic = (misc->minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR);
>  
> +	if (WARN_ON(misc->this_device))
> +		return -EEXIST;

You just crashed the kernel if this ever triggers (remember when
panic-on-warn is set)

So please, if this can happen, properly handle it.

> +
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&misc->list);
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&misc_mtx);
> @@ -251,6 +254,7 @@ int misc_register(struct miscdevice *misc)
>  			misc->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
>  		}
>  		err = PTR_ERR(misc->this_device);
> +		misc->this_device = NULL;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -275,12 +279,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_register);
>  
>  void misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc)
>  {
> -	if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&misc->list)))
> +	if (WARN_ON(!misc->this_device))
>  		return;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&misc_mtx);
>  	list_del(&misc->list);
>  	device_destroy(&misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor));
> +	misc->this_device = NULL;

You are overloading the pointer here to mean something, please don't.

Again, why would this ever happen?  What in-tree driver does this?

thanks,

greg k-h