[PATCH v3 7/7] x86/bugs: Report correct retbleed mitigation status

From: David Kaplan

Date: Mon Sep 15 2025 - 09:47:33 EST


On Intel CPUs, the default retbleed mitigation is IBRS/eIBRS but this
requires that a similar spectre_v2 mitigation is applied. If the user
selects a different spectre_v2 mitigation (like spectre_v2=retpoline) a
warning is printed but sysfs will still report 'Mitigation: IBRS' or
'Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS'. This is incorrect because retbleed is not
mitigated, and IBRS is not actually set.

Fix this by choosing RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE in this scenario so the
kernel correctly reports the system as vulnerable to retbleed.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 1f3a20f6fac0..45c9605fc5c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -1462,8 +1462,10 @@ static void __init retbleed_update_mitigation(void)
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS;
break;
default:
- if (retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF)
+ if (retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF) {
pr_err(RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG);
+ retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE;
+ }
}
}

--
2.34.1