[PATCH] ext4: validate xattr entries in ext4_xattr_move_to_block

From: Deepanshu Kartikey

Date: Tue Sep 23 2025 - 05:25:20 EST


During inode expansion, ext4_xattr_move_to_block() processes xattr entries
from on-disk structures without validating their integrity. Corrupted
filesystems may contain xattr entries where e_value_size is zero but
e_value_inum is non-zero, indicating the entry claims to store its value
in a separate inode but has no actual value.

This corruption pattern leads to a WARNING in ext4_xattr_block_set() when
it encounters i->value_len of zero while i->in_inode is set, violating
the function's invariant that in-inode xattrs must have non-zero length.

Add validation in ext4_xattr_move_to_block() to detect this specific
corruption pattern and return -EFSCORRUPTED, preventing the invalid
data from propagating to downstream functions and causing warnings.

Reported-by: syzbot+4c9d23743a2409b80293@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4c9d23743a2409b80293
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@xxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ext4/xattr.c | 5 ++++-
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 5a6fe1513fd2..60e224c622b4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -2607,7 +2607,10 @@ static int ext4_xattr_move_to_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
int needs_kvfree = 0;
int error;
-
+ if (value_size == 0 && entry->e_value_inum != 0) {
+ error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto out;
+ }
is = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find), GFP_NOFS);
bs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_block_find), GFP_NOFS);
b_entry_name = kmalloc(entry->e_name_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
--
2.43.0