Re: [TECH TOPIC] vfio, iommufd: Enabling user space drivers to vend more granular access to client processes

[Alex Mastro]

On Fri, Sep 19, 2025 at 09:57:43AM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> Definitely.  Also, is this at all considering the work that's gone into
> vfio-user?  The long running USD sounds a lot like a vfio-user server,
> where if we're using vfio-user's socket interface we'd have a lot of
> opportunity to implement policy there and dma-bufs might be a means to
> expose direct, restricted access.  Thanks,

Possibly. Though I think the USD's responsibilities and the semantics for
how clients would negotiate various forms of device access would be very
application-dependent. In addition to just vending vfio and iommu-related fds,
our USD needs to do things like bootstrap the device by loading firmwares,
collect metrics, and other background functionality.

I'm not sure if I'm addressing your point though.

We actually do use libvfio-user [1] for user space simulation of PCI devices,
but it's not a part of our USD today.

[1] https://github.com/nutanix/libvfio-user

Alex