[PATCH net-next] net: spacemit: Make stats_lock softirq-safe

From: Vivian Wang

Date: Fri Sep 19 2025 - 08:05:22 EST


While most of the statistics functions (emac_get_stats64() and such) are
called with softirqs enabled, emac_stats_timer() is, as its name
suggests, also called from a timer, i.e. called in softirq context.

All of these take stats_lock. Therefore, make stats_lock softirq-safe by
changing spin_lock() into spin_lock_bh() for the functions that get
statistics.

Also, instead of directly calling emac_stats_timer() in emac_up() and
emac_resume(), set the timer to trigger instead, so that
emac_stats_timer() is only called from the timer. It will keep using
spin_lock().

This fixes a lockdep warning, and potential deadlock when stats_timer is
triggered in the middle of getting statistics.

Fixes: bfec6d7f2001 ("net: spacemit: Add K1 Ethernet MAC")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a52c0cf5-0444-41aa-b061-a0a1d72b02fe@xxxxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Thanks a lot for catching this, Marek!
---
drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
index 928fea02198c3754f63a7b33fc25c5dd8c2b59f9..e1c5faff3b71c7d4ceba2ea194d9c888f0e71b70 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct emac_priv {
bool flow_control_autoneg;
u8 flow_control;

- /* Hold while touching hardware statistics */
+ /* Softirq-safe, hold while touching hardware statistics */
spinlock_t stats_lock;
};

@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ static void emac_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
/* This is the only software counter */
storage->tx_dropped = emac_get_stat_tx_drops(priv);

- spin_lock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_lock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);

emac_stats_update(priv);

@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static void emac_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
storage->rx_missed_errors = rx_stats->stats.rx_drp_fifo_full_pkts;
storage->rx_missed_errors += rx_stats->stats.rx_truncate_fifo_full_pkts;

- spin_unlock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);
}

static void emac_get_rmon_stats(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ static void emac_get_rmon_stats(struct net_device *dev,

*ranges = emac_rmon_hist_ranges;

- spin_lock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_lock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);

emac_stats_update(priv);

@@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ static void emac_get_rmon_stats(struct net_device *dev,
rmon_stats->hist[5] = rx_stats->stats.rx_1024_1518_pkts;
rmon_stats->hist[6] = rx_stats->stats.rx_1519_plus_pkts;

- spin_unlock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);
}

static void emac_get_eth_mac_stats(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ static void emac_get_eth_mac_stats(struct net_device *dev,
tx_stats = &priv->tx_stats;
rx_stats = &priv->rx_stats;

- spin_lock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_lock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);

emac_stats_update(priv);

@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ static void emac_get_eth_mac_stats(struct net_device *dev,
mac_stats->FramesAbortedDueToXSColls =
tx_stats->stats.tx_excessclsn_pkts;

- spin_unlock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);
}

static void emac_get_pause_stats(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1338,14 +1338,14 @@ static void emac_get_pause_stats(struct net_device *dev,
tx_stats = &priv->tx_stats;
rx_stats = &priv->rx_stats;

- spin_lock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_lock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);

emac_stats_update(priv);

pause_stats->tx_pause_frames = tx_stats->stats.tx_pause_pkts;
pause_stats->rx_pause_frames = rx_stats->stats.rx_pause_pkts;

- spin_unlock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);
}

/* Other statistics that are not derivable from standard statistics */
@@ -1393,14 +1393,14 @@ static void emac_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
u64 *rx_stats = (u64 *)&priv->rx_stats;
int i;

- spin_lock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_lock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);

emac_stats_update(priv);

for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emac_ethtool_rx_stats); i++)
data[i] = rx_stats[emac_ethtool_rx_stats[i].offset];

- spin_unlock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);
}

static int emac_ethtool_get_regs_len(struct net_device *dev)
@@ -1769,7 +1769,7 @@ static int emac_up(struct emac_priv *priv)

netif_start_queue(ndev);

- emac_stats_timer(&priv->stats_timer);
+ mod_timer(&priv->stats_timer, jiffies);

return 0;

@@ -1807,14 +1807,14 @@ static int emac_down(struct emac_priv *priv)

/* Update and save current stats, see emac_stats_update() for usage */

- spin_lock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_lock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);

emac_stats_update(priv);

priv->tx_stats_off = priv->tx_stats;
priv->rx_stats_off = priv->rx_stats;

- spin_unlock(&priv->stats_lock);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&priv->stats_lock);

pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
return 0;
@@ -2111,7 +2111,7 @@ static int emac_resume(struct device *dev)

netif_device_attach(ndev);

- emac_stats_timer(&priv->stats_timer);
+ mod_timer(&priv->stats_timer, jiffies);

return 0;
}

---
base-commit: 315f423be0d1ebe720d8fd4fa6bed68586b13d34
change-id: 20250919-k1-ethernet-fix-lock-c99681a9aa5d

Best regards,
--
Vivian "dramforever" Wang