Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] mm/rmap: fix soft-dirty and uffd-wp bit loss when remapping zero-filled mTHP subpage to shared zeropage

From: Lance Yang

Date: Tue Sep 30 2025 - 02:51:41 EST




On 2025/9/30 14:31, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 30.09.25 08:05, Lance Yang wrote:
From: Lance Yang <lance.yang@xxxxxxxxx>

When splitting an mTHP and replacing a zero-filled subpage with the shared
zeropage, try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage() currently drops several important
PTE bits.

For userspace tools like CRIU, which rely on the soft-dirty mechanism for
incremental snapshots, losing the soft-dirty bit means modified pages are
missed, leading to inconsistent memory state after restore.

As pointed out by David, the more critical uffd-wp bit is also dropped.
This breaks the userfaultfd write-protection mechanism, causing writes
to be silently missed by monitoring applications, which can lead to data
corruption.

Preserve both the soft-dirty and uffd-wp bits from the old PTE when
creating the new zeropage mapping to ensure they are correctly tracked.

Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: b1f202060afe ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp")
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v2 -> v3:
  - ptep_get() gets called only once per iteration (per Dev)
  - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250930043351.34927-1- lance.yang@xxxxxxxxx/

v1 -> v2:
  - Avoid calling ptep_get() multiple times (per Dev)
  - Double-check the uffd-wp bit (per David)
  - Collect Acked-by from David - thanks!
  - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250928044855.76359-1- lance.yang@xxxxxxxxx/

  mm/migrate.c | 14 ++++++++++----
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index ce83c2c3c287..bafd8cb3bebe 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ bool isolate_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list)
  static bool try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
                        struct folio *folio,
+                      pte_t old_pte,
                        unsigned long idx)

Nit:

static bool try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
        struct folio *folio, pte_t old_pte, unsigned long idx)

Well, let me clean that up ;p


LGTM, Thanks!

Cheers!