[PATCH] fs: assert on ->i_count in iput_final()

From: Mateusz Guzik

Date: Tue Sep 30 2025 - 21:00:15 EST


Notably make sure the count is 0 after the return from ->drop_inode(),
provided we are going to drop.

Inspired by suspicious games played by f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx>
---

boots on ext4 without splats

fs/inode.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index ec9339024ac3..fa82cb810af4 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1879,6 +1879,7 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
int drop;

WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
+ VFS_BUG_ON_INODE(atomic_read(&inode->i_count) != 0, inode);

if (op->drop_inode)
drop = op->drop_inode(inode);
@@ -1893,6 +1894,12 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
return;
}

+ /*
+ * Re-check ->i_count in case the ->drop_inode() hooks played games.
+ * Note we only execute this if the verdict was to drop the inode.
+ */
+ VFS_BUG_ON_INODE(atomic_read(&inode->i_count) != 0, inode);
+
state = inode->i_state;
if (!drop) {
WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_WILL_FREE);
--
2.34.1