Re: [PATCH v3] cxl/memdev: fix deadlock in cxl_memdev_autoremove() on attach failure
From: Dave Jiang
Date: Mon Feb 23 2026 - 17:34:55 EST
On 2/11/26 12:22 PM, Gregory Price wrote:
> cxl_memdev_autoremove() takes device_lock(&cxlmd->dev) via guard(device)
> and then calls cxl_memdev_unregister() when the attach callback was
> provided but cxl_mem_probe() failed to bind.
>
> cxl_memdev_unregister() calls
> cdev_device_del()
> device_del()
> bus_remove_device()
> device_release_driver()
>
> This path is reached when a driver uses the @attach parameter to
> devm_cxl_add_memdev() and the CXL topology fails to enumerate (e.g.
> DVSEC range registers decode outside platform-defined CXL ranges,
> causing the endpoint port probe to fail).
>
> Add cxl_memdev_attach_failed() to set the scope of the check correctly.
>
> Fixes: 29317f8dc6ed ("cxl/mem: Introduce cxl_memdev_attach for CXL-dependent operation")
> Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>
Applied to cxl/fixes
318c58852e68
> ---
> drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c | 13 +++++++++----
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c b/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c
> index af3d0cc65138..25ca4443e4f7 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c
> @@ -1089,10 +1089,8 @@ static int cxlmd_add(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
> DEFINE_FREE(put_cxlmd, struct cxl_memdev *,
> if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) put_device(&_T->dev))
>
> -static struct cxl_memdev *cxl_memdev_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
> +static bool cxl_memdev_attach_failed(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
> {
> - int rc;
> -
> /*
> * If @attach is provided fail if the driver is not attached upon
> * return. Note that failure here could be the result of a race to
> @@ -1100,7 +1098,14 @@ static struct cxl_memdev *cxl_memdev_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
> * succeeded and then cxl_mem unbound before the lock is acquired.
> */
> guard(device)(&cxlmd->dev);
> - if (cxlmd->attach && !cxlmd->dev.driver) {
> + return (cxlmd->attach && !cxlmd->dev.driver);
> +}
> +
> +static struct cxl_memdev *cxl_memdev_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
> +{
> + int rc;
> +
> + if (cxl_memdev_attach_failed(cxlmd)) {
> cxl_memdev_unregister(cxlmd);
> return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
> }