Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] btrfs: replace BUG() with error handling in compression.c

[Filipe Manana]

On Sat, Feb 28, 2026 at 9:07 AM Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> v2:
> - use ASSERT() instead of btrfs_err() + -EUCLEAN
> - remove default: branches and add upfront ASSERT() for type validation
> - fold coding style fixes into this patch
>
> Signed-off-by: Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/compression.c | 74 ++++++++++++++----------------------------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
> index 790518a8c803..0d8da8ce5fd3 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
> @@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
>
>  static struct bio_set btrfs_compressed_bioset;
>
> -static const char* const btrfs_compress_types[] = { "", "zlib", "lzo", "zstd" };
> +static const char * const btrfs_compress_types[] = { "", "zlib", "lzo", "zstd" };

Please don't do that.

You are changing a lot of lines in this patch, and the next one, just
to change coding style.
We don't do that in btrfs: we only fix the coding style of a line when
we need to change it anyway due to a bug fix, refactoring, cleanup,
implementing something new, etc.

Also don't send patches to fix only coding style.

Thanks.

>
> -const char* btrfs_compress_type2str(enum btrfs_compression_type type)
> +const char *btrfs_compress_type2str(enum btrfs_compression_type type)
>  {
>         switch (type) {
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
> @@ -89,24 +89,21 @@ bool btrfs_compress_is_valid_type(const char *str, size_t len)
>  static int compression_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws,
>                                       struct compressed_bio *cb)
>  {
> +       ASSERT(cb->compress_type > BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE &&
> +              cb->compress_type < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES);
>         switch (cb->compress_type) {
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB: return zlib_decompress_bio(ws, cb);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:  return lzo_decompress_bio(ws, cb);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD: return zstd_decompress_bio(ws, cb);
> -       case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
> -       default:
> -               /*
> -                * This can't happen, the type is validated several times
> -                * before we get here.
> -                */
> -               BUG();
>         }
> +       return -EUCLEAN;
>  }
>
>  static int compression_decompress(int type, struct list_head *ws,
>                 const u8 *data_in, struct folio *dest_folio,
>                 unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen, size_t destlen)
>  {
> +       ASSERT(type > BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE && type < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES);
>         switch (type) {
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB: return zlib_decompress(ws, data_in, dest_folio,
>                                                 dest_pgoff, srclen, destlen);
> @@ -114,14 +111,8 @@ static int compression_decompress(int type, struct list_head *ws,
>                                                 dest_pgoff, srclen, destlen);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD: return zstd_decompress(ws, data_in, dest_folio,
>                                                 dest_pgoff, srclen, destlen);
> -       case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
> -       default:
> -               /*
> -                * This can't happen, the type is validated several times
> -                * before we get here.
> -                */
> -               BUG();
>         }
> +       return -EUCLEAN;
>  }
>
>  static int btrfs_decompress_bio(struct compressed_bio *cb);
> @@ -484,6 +475,7 @@ static noinline int add_ra_bio_pages(struct inode *inode,
>
>                         if (zero_offset) {
>                                 int zeros;
> +
>                                 zeros = folio_size(folio) - zero_offset;
>                                 folio_zero_range(folio, zero_offset, zeros);
>                         }
> @@ -697,33 +689,25 @@ static const struct btrfs_compress_levels * const btrfs_compress_levels[] = {
>
>  static struct list_head *alloc_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int type, int level)
>  {
> +
> +       ASSERT(type >= BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE && type < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES);
>         switch (type) {
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE: return alloc_heuristic_ws(fs_info);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB: return zlib_alloc_workspace(fs_info, level);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:  return lzo_alloc_workspace(fs_info);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD: return zstd_alloc_workspace(fs_info, level);
> -       default:
> -               /*
> -                * This can't happen, the type is validated several times
> -                * before we get here.
> -                */
> -               BUG();
>         }
> +       return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
>  }
>
>  static void free_workspace(int type, struct list_head *ws)
>  {
> +       ASSERT(type >= BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE && type < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES);
>         switch (type) {
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE: return free_heuristic_ws(ws);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB: return zlib_free_workspace(ws);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:  return lzo_free_workspace(ws);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD: return zstd_free_workspace(ws);
> -       default:
> -               /*
> -                * This can't happen, the type is validated several times
> -                * before we get here.
> -                */
> -               BUG();
>         }
>  }
>
> @@ -792,7 +776,7 @@ struct list_head *btrfs_get_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int type, i
>         struct workspace_manager *wsm = fs_info->compr_wsm[type];
>         struct list_head *workspace;
>         int cpus = num_online_cpus();
> -       unsigned nofs_flag;
> +       unsigned int nofs_flag;
>         struct list_head *idle_ws;
>         spinlock_t *ws_lock;
>         atomic_t *total_ws;
> @@ -868,18 +852,14 @@ struct list_head *btrfs_get_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int type, i
>
>  static struct list_head *get_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int type, int level)
>  {
> +       ASSERT(type >= BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE && type < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES);
>         switch (type) {
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE: return btrfs_get_workspace(fs_info, type, level);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB: return zlib_get_workspace(fs_info, level);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:  return btrfs_get_workspace(fs_info, type, level);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD: return zstd_get_workspace(fs_info, level);
> -       default:
> -               /*
> -                * This can't happen, the type is validated several times
> -                * before we get here.
> -                */
> -               BUG();
>         }
> +       return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
>  }
>
>  /*
> @@ -919,17 +899,12 @@ void btrfs_put_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int type, struct list_he
>
>  static void put_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int type, struct list_head *ws)
>  {
> +       ASSERT(type >= BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE && type < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES);
>         switch (type) {
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE: return btrfs_put_workspace(fs_info, type, ws);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB: return btrfs_put_workspace(fs_info, type, ws);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:  return btrfs_put_workspace(fs_info, type, ws);
>         case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD: return zstd_put_workspace(fs_info, ws);
> -       default:
> -               /*
> -                * This can't happen, the type is validated several times
> -                * before we get here.
> -                */
> -               BUG();
>         }
>  }
>
> @@ -1181,17 +1156,17 @@ static u64 file_offset_from_bvec(const struct bio_vec *bvec)
>   * @buf:               The decompressed data buffer
>   * @buf_len:           The decompressed data length
>   * @decompressed:      Number of bytes that are already decompressed inside the
> - *                     compressed extent
> + *                     compressed extent
>   * @cb:                        The compressed extent descriptor
>   * @orig_bio:          The original bio that the caller wants to read for
>   *
>   * An easier to understand graph is like below:
>   *
> - *             |<- orig_bio ->|     |<- orig_bio->|
> - *     |<-------      full decompressed extent      ----->|
> - *     |<-----------    @cb range   ---->|
> - *     |                       |<-- @buf_len -->|
> - *     |<--- @decompressed --->|
> + *             |<- orig_bio ->|     |<- orig_bio->|
> + *     |<-------      full decompressed extent      ----->|
> + *     |<-----------    @cb range   ---->|
> + *     |                       |<-- @buf_len -->|
> + *     |<--- @decompressed --->|
>   *
>   * Note that, @cb can be a subpage of the full decompressed extent, but
>   * @cb->start always has the same as the orig_file_offset value of the full
> @@ -1313,7 +1288,8 @@ static u32 shannon_entropy(struct heuristic_ws *ws)
>  #define RADIX_BASE             4U
>  #define COUNTERS_SIZE          (1U << RADIX_BASE)
>
> -static u8 get4bits(u64 num, int shift) {
> +static u8 get4bits(u64 num, int shift)
> +{
>         u8 low4bits;
>
>         num >>= shift;
> @@ -1388,7 +1364,7 @@ static void radix_sort(struct bucket_item *array, struct bucket_item *array_buf,
>                  */
>                 memset(counters, 0, sizeof(counters));
>
> -               for (i = 0; i < num; i ++) {
> +               for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>                         buf_num = array_buf[i].count;
>                         addr = get4bits(buf_num, shift);
>                         counters[addr]++;
> --
> 2.53.0
>
>