Re: [PATCH 3/3] driver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructure

[Gui-Dong Han]

On Mon, Mar 2, 2026 at 8:28 AM Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match()
> callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the
> driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF.
>
> Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking
> care of proper locking internally.
>
> Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock
> held is intentional. [1]
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@xxxxxxxxxx/ [1]
> Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@xxxxxxxxx>
> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789
> Fixes: 3d713e0e382e ("driver core: platform: add device binding path 'driver_override'")
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx>

Looks good to me.

One minor note for the commit message: this UAF can also be triggered
from the bind_store path, not just __driver_attach(). It would be good
to mention this as well.

Reviewed-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@xxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  arch/sh/drivers/platform_early.c |  6 ++++--
>  drivers/base/platform.c          | 35 +++++---------------------------
>  drivers/bus/simple-pm-bus.c      |  4 ++--
>  drivers/clk/imx/clk-scu.c        |  3 +--
>  drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c  |  6 ++----
>  include/linux/platform_device.h  |  5 -----
>  sound/soc/samsung/i2s.c          |  6 +++---
>  7 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/sh/drivers/platform_early.c b/arch/sh/drivers/platform_early.c
> index 143747c45206..3cd17bb0be67 100644
> --- a/arch/sh/drivers/platform_early.c
> +++ b/arch/sh/drivers/platform_early.c
> @@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
>  {
>         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
>         struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
> +       int ret;
>
>         /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
> -       if (pdev->driver_override)
> -               return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
> +       ret = device_match_driver_override(dev, drv);
> +       if (ret >= 0)
> +               return ret;
>
>         /* Then try to match against the id table */
>         if (pdrv->id_table)
> diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
> index b45d41b018ca..22ae87921a7a 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/platform.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
> @@ -603,7 +603,6 @@ static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
>         kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
>         kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
>         kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
> -       kfree(pa->pdev.driver_override);
>         kfree(pa);
>  }
>
> @@ -1306,33 +1305,7 @@ static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev,
>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_node);
>
> -static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
> -                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> -{
> -       struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> -       ssize_t len;
> -
> -       device_lock(dev);
> -       len = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
> -       device_unlock(dev);
> -
> -       return len;
> -}
> -
> -static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
> -                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
> -                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
> -{
> -       struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> -       int ret;
> -
> -       ret = driver_set_override(dev, &pdev->driver_override, buf, count);
> -       if (ret)
> -               return ret;
> -
> -       return count;
> -}
> -static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
> +DEVICE_ATTR_DRIVER_OVERRIDE();
>
>  static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = {
>         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
> @@ -1377,10 +1350,12 @@ static int platform_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
>  {
>         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
>         struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
> +       int ret;
>
>         /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
> -       if (pdev->driver_override)
> -               return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
> +       ret = device_match_driver_override(dev, drv);
> +       if (ret >= 0)
> +               return ret;
>
>         /* Attempt an OF style match first */
>         if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
> diff --git a/drivers/bus/simple-pm-bus.c b/drivers/bus/simple-pm-bus.c
> index 3f00d953fb9a..c920bd6fbaaf 100644
> --- a/drivers/bus/simple-pm-bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/bus/simple-pm-bus.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int simple_pm_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>          * that's not listed in simple_pm_bus_of_match. We don't want to do any
>          * of the simple-pm-bus tasks for these devices, so return early.
>          */
> -       if (pdev->driver_override)
> +       if (device_has_driver_override(&pdev->dev))
>                 return 0;
>
>         match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
> @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void simple_pm_bus_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>         const void *data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
>
> -       if (pdev->driver_override || data)
> +       if (device_has_driver_override(&pdev->dev) || data)
>                 return;
>
>         dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-scu.c b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-scu.c
> index a85ec48a798b..9b33df9967ec 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-scu.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-scu.c
> @@ -706,8 +706,7 @@ struct clk_hw *imx_clk_scu_alloc_dev(const char *name,
>         if (ret)
>                 goto put_device;
>
> -       ret = driver_set_override(&pdev->dev, &pdev->driver_override,
> -                                 "imx-scu-clk", strlen("imx-scu-clk"));
> +       ret = device_set_driver_override(&pdev->dev, "imx-scu-clk");
>         if (ret)
>                 goto put_device;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
> index 9aa7218b4e8d..1ed6be6e85d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
> +++ b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
> @@ -1535,10 +1535,8 @@ static int of_qcom_slim_ngd_register(struct device *parent,
>                 ngd->id = id;
>                 ngd->pdev->dev.parent = parent;
>
> -               ret = driver_set_override(&ngd->pdev->dev,
> -                                         &ngd->pdev->driver_override,
> -                                         QCOM_SLIM_NGD_DRV_NAME,
> -                                         strlen(QCOM_SLIM_NGD_DRV_NAME));
> +               ret = device_set_driver_override(&ngd->pdev->dev,
> +                                                QCOM_SLIM_NGD_DRV_NAME);
>                 if (ret) {
>                         platform_device_put(ngd->pdev);
>                         kfree(ngd);
> diff --git a/include/linux/platform_device.h b/include/linux/platform_device.h
> index 813da101b5bf..ed1d50d1c3c1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/platform_device.h
> +++ b/include/linux/platform_device.h
> @@ -31,11 +31,6 @@ struct platform_device {
>         struct resource *resource;
>
>         const struct platform_device_id *id_entry;
> -       /*
> -        * Driver name to force a match.  Do not set directly, because core
> -        * frees it.  Use driver_set_override() to set or clear it.
> -        */
> -       const char *driver_override;
>
>         /* MFD cell pointer */
>         struct mfd_cell *mfd_cell;
> diff --git a/sound/soc/samsung/i2s.c b/sound/soc/samsung/i2s.c
> index e9964f0e010a..140907a41a70 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/samsung/i2s.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/samsung/i2s.c
> @@ -1360,10 +1360,10 @@ static int i2s_create_secondary_device(struct samsung_i2s_priv *priv)
>         if (!pdev_sec)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       pdev_sec->driver_override = kstrdup("samsung-i2s", GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (!pdev_sec->driver_override) {
> +       ret = device_set_driver_override(&pdev_sec->dev, "samsung-i2s");
> +       if (ret) {
>                 platform_device_put(pdev_sec);
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> +               return ret;
>         }
>
>         ret = platform_device_add(pdev_sec);
> --
> 2.53.0
>