[PATCH v3 0/3] x86: Simplifying LAM
From: Maciej Wieczor-Retman
Date: Mon Mar 02 2026 - 10:38:56 EST
After ChkTag [1] announcement, it's worth preparing a stable x86 linear
address masking (lam) user interface. One important aspect of lam is the
tag width, and aligning it with other industry solutions can provide a
more popular, generalized interface that other technologies could
utilize.
ChkTag will use 4-bit tags and since that's the direction other memory
tagging implementations seem to be taking too (for example Arm's MTE)
it's reasonable to converge lam in linux to the same specification. Even
though x86's LAM supports 6-bit tags it is beneficial to default lam to
4 bits as ChkTag will likely be the main user of the interface and such
connection should simplify things in the future.
If a usecase arises in the future, the 6-bit tags can be made available
as a debug feature and possible to enable through debugfs.
The patchset also cleans up some comments referencing LAM_U48 which was
not implemented in the kernel and the comments shouldn't imply it can be
enabled.
Patches are based on v7.0-rc2
Changelog v3:
- Remove the debugfs part and update the rest of the code and patch
messages accordingly.
Changelog v2:
- Extend a char buffer in debugfs read callback to fit the format
string.
[1] https://community.intel.com/t5/Blogs/Tech-Innovation/open-intel/ChkTag-x86-Memory-Safety/post/1721490
Maciej Wieczor-Retman (3):
x86/process: Shorten the default LAM tag width
x86/mm: Cleanup comments where LAM_U48 is mentioned
selftests/lam: Add test cases for different LAM tag widths
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 8 +--
tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c | 86 +++++++++++++++----------------
4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
--
2.53.0