[PATCH net-next v3 2/5] eth fbnic: Add register self test

From: mike . marciniszyn

Date: Thu Mar 05 2026 - 10:11:30 EST


From: "Mike Marciniszyn (Meta)" <mike.marciniszyn@xxxxxxxxx>

The register test will be used to verify hardware is behaving as expected.

The test itself will have us writing to registers that should have no
side effects due to us resetting after the test has been completed.

While the test is being run the interface should be offline.

This patch counts on the first patch of this series to export netif_open()
and also ensures that the half close calls netif_close() to
avoid deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn (Meta) <mike.marciniszyn@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v2 - add enum for test return codes
- place forward of struct fbnic_dev after include with a blank line
v3 - no changes

drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h | 18 +++
drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.h | 19 +++
.../net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c | 50 +++++++
3 files changed, 197 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.c
index d9c0dc1c2af9..dc62d623e37c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.c
@@ -147,3 +147,131 @@ int fbnic_csr_regs_len(struct fbnic_dev *fbd)

return len;
}
+
+/* CSR register test data
+ *
+ * The register test will be used to verify hardware is behaving as expected.
+ *
+ * The test itself will have us writing to registers that should have no
+ * side effects due to us resetting after the test has been completed.
+ * While the test is being run the interface should be offline.
+ */
+struct fbnic_csr_reg_test_data {
+ int reg;
+ u16 reg_offset;
+ u8 array_len;
+ u32 read;
+ u32 write;
+};
+
+#define FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(_name, _read, _write) { \
+ .reg = FBNIC_QUEUE(0) + FBNIC_QUEUE_##_name, \
+ .reg_offset = FBNIC_QUEUE_STRIDE, \
+ .array_len = 64, \
+ .read = _read, \
+ .write = _write \
+}
+
+static const struct fbnic_csr_reg_test_data pattern_test[] = {
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ0_CTL, FBNIC_QUEUE_TWQ_CTL_RESET,
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_TWQ_CTL_RESET),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ0_PTRS, 0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ0_SIZE, FBNIC_QUEUE_TWQ_SIZE_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ0_BAL, FBNIC_QUEUE_BAL_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ0_BAH, ~0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ1_CTL, FBNIC_QUEUE_TWQ_CTL_RESET,
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_TWQ_CTL_RESET),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ1_PTRS, 0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ1_SIZE, FBNIC_QUEUE_TWQ_SIZE_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ1_BAL, FBNIC_QUEUE_BAL_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TWQ1_BAH, ~0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TCQ_CTL, FBNIC_QUEUE_TCQ_CTL_RESET,
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_TCQ_CTL_RESET),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TCQ_PTRS, 0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TCQ_SIZE, FBNIC_QUEUE_TCQ_SIZE_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TCQ_BAL, FBNIC_QUEUE_BAL_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(TCQ_BAH, ~0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(RCQ_CTL, FBNIC_QUEUE_RCQ_CTL_RESET,
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_RCQ_CTL_RESET),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(RCQ_PTRS, 0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(RCQ_SIZE, FBNIC_QUEUE_RCQ_SIZE_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(RCQ_BAL, FBNIC_QUEUE_BAL_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(RCQ_BAH, ~0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_CTL, FBNIC_QUEUE_BDQ_CTL_RESET,
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_BDQ_CTL_RESET),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_HPQ_PTRS, 0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_HPQ_SIZE, FBNIC_QUEUE_BDQ_SIZE_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_HPQ_BAL, FBNIC_QUEUE_BAL_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_HPQ_BAH, ~0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_PPQ_PTRS, 0, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_PPQ_SIZE, FBNIC_QUEUE_BDQ_SIZE_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_PPQ_BAL, FBNIC_QUEUE_BAL_MASK, ~0),
+ FBNIC_QUEUE_REG_TEST(BDQ_PPQ_BAH, ~0, ~0),
+};
+
+static enum fbnic_reg_self_test_codes
+fbnic_csr_reg_pattern_test(struct fbnic_dev *fbd, int index,
+ const struct fbnic_csr_reg_test_data *test_data)
+{
+ static const u32 pattern[] = { ~0, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0};
+ enum fbnic_reg_self_test_codes reg;
+ int i;
+
+ reg = test_data->reg + test_data->reg_offset * index;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pattern); i++) {
+ u32 val = pattern[i] & test_data->write;
+ u32 result;
+
+ wr32(fbd, reg, val);
+ result = rd32(fbd, reg);
+ val &= test_data->read;
+
+ if (result == val)
+ continue;
+
+ dev_err(fbd->dev,
+ "%s: reg 0x%06X failed, expected 0x%08X received 0x%08X\n",
+ __func__, reg, val, result);
+
+ /* Note that FBNIC_INTR_STATUS(0) could be tested and fail
+ * and the result would not be reported since the register
+ * offset is 0. However as that register isn't included in
+ * the register test that isn't an issue.
+ */
+ return reg;
+ }
+
+ return FBNIC_REG_TEST_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fbnic_csr_regs_test() - Verify behavior of NIC registers
+ * @fbd: device to test
+ *
+ * This function is meant to test the bit values of various registers in
+ * the NIC device. Specifically this test will verify which bits are
+ * writable and which ones are not. It will write varying patterns of bits
+ * to the registers testing for sticky bits, or bits that are writable but
+ * should not be.
+ *
+ * Return: FBNIC_REG_TEST_SUCCESS on success, register number on failure
+ **/
+enum fbnic_reg_self_test_codes fbnic_csr_regs_test(struct fbnic_dev *fbd)
+{
+ const struct fbnic_csr_reg_test_data *test_data;
+
+ for (test_data = pattern_test;
+ test_data < pattern_test + ARRAY_SIZE(pattern_test); test_data++) {
+ u32 i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < test_data->array_len; i++) {
+ enum fbnic_reg_self_test_codes reg =
+ fbnic_csr_reg_pattern_test(fbd, i, test_data);
+
+ if (reg)
+ return reg;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return FBNIC_REG_TEST_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.h
index b717db879cd3..7cfb42067327 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_csr.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@

#include <linux/bitops.h>

+struct fbnic_dev;
+
#define CSR_BIT(nr) (1u << (nr))
#define CSR_GENMASK(h, l) GENMASK(h, l)

@@ -1210,4 +1212,21 @@ enum{
FBNIC_CSR_VERSION_V1_0_ASIC = 1,
};

+/**
+ * enum fbnic_reg_self_test_codes - return codes from self test routines
+ *
+ * This is the code that is returned from the register self test
+ * routines.
+ *
+ * The test either returns success or the register number
+ * that failed during the test.
+ *
+ * @FBNIC_REG_TEST_SUCCESS: no errors
+ */
+enum fbnic_reg_self_test_codes {
+ FBNIC_REG_TEST_SUCCESS = 0,
+};
+
+enum fbnic_reg_self_test_codes fbnic_csr_regs_test(struct fbnic_dev *fbd);
+
#endif /* _FBNIC_CSR_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c
index 11745a2d8a44..2e882dbd408d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c
@@ -126,6 +126,16 @@ static const struct fbnic_stat fbnic_gstrings_xdp_stats[] = {
#define FBNIC_STATS_LEN \
(FBNIC_HW_STATS_LEN + FBNIC_XDP_STATS_LEN * FBNIC_MAX_XDPQS)

+enum fbnic_self_test_results {
+ TEST_REG = 0,
+};
+
+static const char fbnic_gstrings_self_test[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
+ [TEST_REG] = "Register test (offline)",
+};
+
+#define FBNIC_TEST_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(fbnic_gstrings_self_test)
+
static void
fbnic_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
{
@@ -475,6 +485,10 @@ static void fbnic_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 sset, u8 *data)
for (i = 0; i < FBNIC_MAX_XDPQS; i++)
fbnic_get_xdp_queue_strings(&data, i);
break;
+ case ETH_SS_TEST:
+ memcpy(data, fbnic_gstrings_self_test,
+ sizeof(fbnic_gstrings_self_test));
+ break;
}
}

@@ -566,6 +580,8 @@ static int fbnic_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
switch (sset) {
case ETH_SS_STATS:
return FBNIC_STATS_LEN;
+ case ETH_SS_TEST:
+ return FBNIC_TEST_LEN;
default:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
@@ -1475,6 +1491,39 @@ fbnic_remove_rxfh_context(struct net_device *netdev,
return 0;
}

+static int fbnic_ethtool_regs_test(struct net_device *netdev, u64 *data)
+{
+ struct fbnic_net *fbn = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct fbnic_dev *fbd = fbn->fbd;
+
+ *data = fbnic_csr_regs_test(fbd);
+
+ return !!*data;
+}
+
+static void fbnic_self_test(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct ethtool_test *eth_test, u64 *data)
+{
+ bool if_running = netif_running(netdev);
+
+ if (!(eth_test->flags & ETH_TEST_FL_OFFLINE)) {
+ data[TEST_REG] = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (if_running)
+ netif_close(netdev);
+
+ if (fbnic_ethtool_regs_test(netdev, &data[TEST_REG]))
+ eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;
+
+ if (if_running && netif_open(netdev, NULL)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Failed to re-initialize hardware following test\n");
+ eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;
+ }
+}
+
static void fbnic_get_channels(struct net_device *netdev,
struct ethtool_channels *ch)
{
@@ -1893,6 +1942,7 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops fbnic_ethtool_ops = {
.get_pause_stats = fbnic_get_pause_stats,
.get_pauseparam = fbnic_phylink_get_pauseparam,
.set_pauseparam = fbnic_phylink_set_pauseparam,
+ .self_test = fbnic_self_test,
.get_strings = fbnic_get_strings,
.get_ethtool_stats = fbnic_get_ethtool_stats,
.get_sset_count = fbnic_get_sset_count,
--
2.43.0