[PATCH net-next v3 3/5] eth fbnic: Add msix self test

From: mike . marciniszyn

Date: Thu Mar 05 2026 - 10:23:36 EST


From: "Mike Marciniszyn (Meta)" <mike.marciniszyn@xxxxxxxxx>

This function is meant to test the global interrupt registers and the
PCIe IP MSI-X functionality. It essentially goes through and tests
various combinations of the set, clear, and mask bits in order to
verify the behavior is as we expect it to be from the driver.

Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn (Meta) <mike.marciniszyn@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v2 - add enum for test return codes
v3 - add missing enum

drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h | 18 ++
.../net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c | 28 ++++
drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_irq.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 214 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h
index 779a083b9215..534caa3c872d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h
@@ -194,6 +194,38 @@ void fbnic_synchronize_irq(struct fbnic_dev *fbd, int nr);
int fbnic_request_irq(struct fbnic_dev *dev, int nr, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *data);
void fbnic_free_irq(struct fbnic_dev *dev, int nr, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * enum fbnic_msix_self_test_codes - return codes from self test routines
+ *
+ * These are the codes returned from the self test routines and
+ * stored in the test result array indexed by the specific
+ * test name.
+ *
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_SUCCESS: no errors
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NOMEM: allocation failure
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_IRQ_REQ_FAIL: IRQ request failure
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_MASK: masking failed to prevent IRQ
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_UNMASK: unmasking failure w/ sw status set
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_IRQ_CLEAR: interrupt when clearing mask
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NO_INTERRUPT: no interrupt when not masked
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NO_CLEAR_OR_MASK: status not cleared, or mask not set
+ * @FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_BITS_SET_AFTER_TEST: Bits are set after test
+ */
+enum fbnic_msix_self_test_codes {
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_SUCCESS = 0,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NOMEM = 5,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_IRQ_REQ_FAIL = 10,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_MASK = 20,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_UNMASK = 30,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_IRQ_CLEAR = 40,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NO_INTERRUPT = 50,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NO_CLEAR_OR_MASK = 60,
+ FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_BITS_SET_AFTER_TEST = 70,
+};
+
+enum fbnic_msix_self_test_codes fbnic_msix_test(struct fbnic_dev *fbd);
+
void fbnic_free_irqs(struct fbnic_dev *fbd);
int fbnic_alloc_irqs(struct fbnic_dev *fbd);

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c
index 2e882dbd408d..b0c8d1b069e2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_ethtool.c
@@ -128,10 +128,12 @@ static const struct fbnic_stat fbnic_gstrings_xdp_stats[] = {

enum fbnic_self_test_results {
TEST_REG = 0,
+ TEST_MSIX,
};

static const char fbnic_gstrings_self_test[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
[TEST_REG] = "Register test (offline)",
+ [TEST_MSIX] = "MSI-X Interrupt test (offline)",
};

#define FBNIC_TEST_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(fbnic_gstrings_self_test)
@@ -1501,6 +1503,28 @@ static int fbnic_ethtool_regs_test(struct net_device *netdev, u64 *data)
return !!*data;
}

+/**
+ * fbnic_ethtool_msix_test - Verify behavior of NIC interrupts
+ * @netdev: netdev device to test
+ * @data: Pointer to results storage
+ *
+ * This function is meant to test the global interrupt registers and the
+ * PCIe IP MSI-X functionality. It essentially goes through and tests
+ * test various combinations of the set, clear, and mask bits in order to
+ * verify the behavior is as we expect it to be from the driver.
+ *
+ * Return: non-zero on failure.
+ **/
+static int fbnic_ethtool_msix_test(struct net_device *netdev, u64 *data)
+{
+ struct fbnic_net *fbn = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct fbnic_dev *fbd = fbn->fbd;
+
+ *data = fbnic_msix_test(fbd);
+
+ return !!*data;
+}
+
static void fbnic_self_test(struct net_device *netdev,
struct ethtool_test *eth_test, u64 *data)
{
@@ -1508,6 +1532,7 @@ static void fbnic_self_test(struct net_device *netdev,

if (!(eth_test->flags & ETH_TEST_FL_OFFLINE)) {
data[TEST_REG] = 0;
+ data[TEST_MSIX] = 0;
return;
}

@@ -1517,6 +1542,9 @@ static void fbnic_self_test(struct net_device *netdev,
if (fbnic_ethtool_regs_test(netdev, &data[TEST_REG]))
eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;

+ if (fbnic_ethtool_msix_test(netdev, &data[TEST_MSIX]))
+ eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;
+
if (if_running && netif_open(netdev, NULL)) {
netdev_err(netdev,
"Failed to re-initialize hardware following test\n");
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_irq.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_irq.c
index 02e8b0b257fe..44034d53112c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_irq.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_irq.c
@@ -238,6 +238,160 @@ void fbnic_free_irq(struct fbnic_dev *fbd, int nr, void *data)
free_irq(irq, data);
}

+struct fbnic_msix_test_data {
+ struct fbnic_dev *fbd;
+ unsigned long test_msix_status[BITS_TO_LONGS(FBNIC_MAX_MSIX_VECS)];
+ int irq_vector[FBNIC_MAX_MSIX_VECS];
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t fbnic_irq_test(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ struct fbnic_msix_test_data *test_data = data;
+ struct fbnic_dev *fbd = test_data->fbd;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = fbd->num_irqs; i--;) {
+ if (test_data->irq_vector[i] == irq) {
+ set_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fbnic_msix_test - Verify behavior of NIC interrupts
+ * @fbd: device to test
+ *
+ * This function is meant to test the global interrupt registers and the
+ * PCIe IP MSI-X functionality. It essentially goes through and tests
+ * various combinations of the set, clear, and mask bits in order to
+ * verify the behavior is as we expect it to be from the driver.
+ *
+ * Return: See enum fbnic_msix_self_test_codes
+ **/
+enum fbnic_msix_self_test_codes fbnic_msix_test(struct fbnic_dev *fbd)
+{
+ enum fbnic_msix_self_test_codes result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_SUCCESS;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(fbd->dev);
+ struct fbnic_msix_test_data *test_data;
+ u32 mask = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Allocate bitmap and IRQ vector table */
+ test_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*test_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ /* memory allocation failure */
+ if (!test_data)
+ return FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NOMEM;
+
+ /* Initialize test data */
+ test_data->fbd = fbd;
+
+ for (i = FBNIC_NON_NAPI_VECTORS; i < fbd->num_irqs; i++) {
+ /* Add IRQ to vector table so it can be found */
+ test_data->irq_vector[i] = pci_irq_vector(pdev, i);
+
+ /* Enable the interrupt */
+ if (!fbnic_request_irq(fbd, i, fbnic_irq_test, 0,
+ fbd->netdev->name, test_data))
+ continue;
+
+ while (i-- > FBNIC_NON_NAPI_VECTORS)
+ fbnic_free_irq(fbd, i, test_data);
+ kfree(test_data);
+
+ /* IRQ request failure */
+ return FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_IRQ_REQ_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ /* Test each bit individually */
+ for (i = FBNIC_NON_NAPI_VECTORS; i < fbd->num_irqs; i++) {
+ mask = 1U << (i % 32);
+
+ /* Start with mask set and interrupt cleared */
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_MASK_SET(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_CLEAR(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+
+ /* masking failure to prevent interrupt */
+ result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_MASK;
+
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_SET(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+ usleep_range(10000, 11000);
+
+ if (test_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status))
+ break;
+
+ /* unmasking failure w/ sw status set */
+ result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_UNMASK;
+
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_MASK_CLEAR(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+ usleep_range(10000, 11000);
+
+ if (!test_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status))
+ break;
+
+ /* interrupt when clearing mask */
+ result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_IRQ_CLEAR;
+
+ clear_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status);
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_MASK_CLEAR(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+ usleep_range(10000, 11000);
+
+ if (test_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status))
+ break;
+
+ /* interrupt not triggering when not masked */
+ result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NO_INTERRUPT;
+
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_SET(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+ usleep_range(10000, 11000);
+
+ if (!test_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status))
+ break;
+
+ /* status not cleared, or mask not set */
+ result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_NO_CLEAR_OR_MASK;
+ if (mask & fbnic_rd32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_STATUS(i / 32)))
+ break;
+ if (!(mask & fbnic_rd32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_MASK(i / 32))))
+ break;
+
+ /* Result = 0 - Success */
+ result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_SUCCESS;
+
+ clear_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status);
+ }
+
+ if (i < fbd->num_irqs) {
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_MASK_SET(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+ fbnic_wr32(fbd, FBNIC_INTR_CLEAR(i / 32), mask);
+ fbnic_wrfl(fbd);
+ clear_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status);
+ }
+
+ for (i = FBNIC_NON_NAPI_VECTORS; i < fbd->num_irqs; i++) {
+ /* Test for bits set after testing */
+ if (test_bit(i, test_data->test_msix_status))
+ result = FBNIC_TEST_MSIX_BITS_SET_AFTER_TEST;
+
+ /* Free IRQ */
+ fbnic_free_irq(fbd, i, test_data);
+ }
+
+ kfree(test_data);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
void fbnic_napi_name_irqs(struct fbnic_dev *fbd)
{
unsigned int i;
--
2.43.0