[PATCH] vfio: replace vfio->device_class with a const struct class
From: Jori Koolstra
Date: Fri Mar 06 2026 - 15:41:16 EST
The class_create() call has been deprecated in favor of class_register()
as the driver core now allows for a struct class to be in read-only
memory. Replace vfio->device_class with a const struct class and drop
the class_create() call.
Compile tested with both CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV on and off (and
CONFIG_VFIO on); found no errors/warns in dmesg.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2023040244-duffel-pushpin-f738@gregkh/
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 8 +-------
drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 4 ++--
drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++-----------
3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
index 8ceca24ac136..f926685a371d 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
@@ -293,14 +293,8 @@ int vfio_df_ioctl_detach_pt(struct vfio_device_file *df,
return 0;
}
-static char *vfio_device_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+int vfio_cdev_init(const struct class *device_class)
{
- return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/devices/%s", dev_name(dev));
-}
-
-int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class)
-{
- device_class->devnode = vfio_device_devnode;
return alloc_chrdev_region(&device_devt, 0,
MINORMASK + 1, "vfio-dev");
}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
index 50128da18bca..fdc918771b05 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep);
long vfio_df_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df,
struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd __user *arg);
void vfio_df_unbind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df);
-int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class);
+int vfio_cdev_init(const struct class *device_class);
void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void);
#else
static inline void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device)
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ static inline void vfio_df_unbind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df)
{
}
-static inline int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class)
+static inline int vfio_cdev_init(const struct class *device_class)
{
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
index 742477546b15..eecf8a1a5237 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
#define VFIO_MAGIC 0x5646494f /* "VFIO" */
static struct vfio {
- struct class *device_class;
struct ida device_ida;
struct vfsmount *vfs_mount;
int fs_count;
@@ -64,6 +63,16 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode, "Enable UNSAFE, no-IOMMU mode. Thi
static DEFINE_XARRAY(vfio_device_set_xa);
+static char *vfio_device_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+ return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/devices/%s", dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+static const struct class vfio_device_class = {
+ .name = "vfio-dev",
+ .devnode = vfio_device_devnode
+};
+
int vfio_assign_device_set(struct vfio_device *device, void *set_id)
{
unsigned long idx = (unsigned long)set_id;
@@ -299,7 +308,7 @@ static int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
device_initialize(&device->device);
device->device.release = vfio_device_release;
- device->device.class = vfio.device_class;
+ device->device.class = &vfio_device_class;
device->device.parent = device->dev;
return 0;
@@ -1783,13 +1792,11 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
goto err_virqfd;
/* /sys/class/vfio-dev/vfioX */
- vfio.device_class = class_create("vfio-dev");
- if (IS_ERR(vfio.device_class)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(vfio.device_class);
+ ret = class_register(&vfio_device_class);
+ if (ret)
goto err_dev_class;
- }
- ret = vfio_cdev_init(vfio.device_class);
+ ret = vfio_cdev_init(&vfio_device_class);
if (ret)
goto err_alloc_dev_chrdev;
@@ -1798,8 +1805,7 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
return 0;
err_alloc_dev_chrdev:
- class_destroy(vfio.device_class);
- vfio.device_class = NULL;
+ class_unregister(&vfio_device_class);
err_dev_class:
vfio_virqfd_exit();
err_virqfd:
@@ -1812,8 +1818,7 @@ static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
vfio_debugfs_remove_root();
ida_destroy(&vfio.device_ida);
vfio_cdev_cleanup();
- class_destroy(vfio.device_class);
- vfio.device_class = NULL;
+ class_unregister(&vfio_device_class);
vfio_virqfd_exit();
vfio_group_cleanup();
xa_destroy(&vfio_device_set_xa);
base-commit: d466c332e106fe666d1e2f5a24d08e308bebbfa1
--
2.53.0