Re: [PATCH 1/1] ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion

[Heming Zhao]

On Wed, Mar 11, 2026 at 09:48:12AM +0800, Joseph Qi wrote:
> 
> 
> On 3/10/26 6:24 PM, Heming Zhao wrote:
> > During ocfs2 dio operations, JBD2 may report warnings via following call trace:
> > ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
> >  ocfs2_mark_extent_written
> >   ocfs2_change_extent_flag
> >    ocfs2_split_extent
> >     ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent
> >      ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
> >       ocfs2_extend_trans
> >        jbd2__journal_restart
> >         start_this_handle
> >          output: JBD2: kworker/6:2 wants too many credits credits:5450 rsv_credits:0 max:5449
> > 
> > To prevent exceeding the credits limit, modify ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() to
> > handle each extent in a separate transaction.
> > 
> > Additionally, relocate ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(). The orphan inode should
> > only be removed from the orphan list after the extent tree update is complete.
> > this ensures that if a crash occurs in the middle of extent tree updates, we
> > won't leave stale blocks beyond EOF.
> > 
> > This patch also removes the only call to ocfs2_assure_trans_credits(), which
> > was introduced by commit be346c1a6eeb ("ocfs2: fix DIO failure due to
> > insufficient transaction credits").
> > 
> > Finally, thanks to Jans for providing the bug fix prototype and suggestions.
> > 
> > Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@xxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  fs/ocfs2/aops.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
> > index 09146b43d1f0..50b4d474b88c 100644
> > --- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
> > +++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
> > @@ -2294,18 +2294,6 @@ static int ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(struct inode *inode,
> >  		goto out;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	/* Delete orphan before acquire i_rwsem. */
> > -	if (dwc->dw_orphaned) {
> > -		BUG_ON(dwc->dw_writer_pid != task_pid_nr(current));
> > -
> > -		end = end > i_size_read(inode) ? end : 0;
> > -
> > -		ret = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh,
> > -				!!end, end);
> > -		if (ret < 0)
> > -			mlog_errno(ret);
> > -	}
> > -
> >  	down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
> >  	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
> >  
> > @@ -2326,23 +2314,18 @@ static int ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(struct inode *inode,
> >  
> >  	credits = ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(inode->i_sb, &di->id2.i_list);
> >  
> > -	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
> > -	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
> > -		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
> > -		mlog_errno(ret);
> > -		goto unlock;
> > -	}
> > -	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
> > -				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
> > -	if (ret) {
> > -		mlog_errno(ret);
> > -		goto commit;
> > -	}
> > -
> >  	list_for_each_entry(ue, &dwc->dw_zero_list, ue_node) {
> > -		ret = ocfs2_assure_trans_credits(handle, credits);
> > -		if (ret < 0) {
> > +		handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
> > +		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
> > +			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
> > +			mlog_errno(ret);
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
> > +					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
> > +		if (ret) {
> >  			mlog_errno(ret);
> > +			ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> >  		ret = ocfs2_mark_extent_written(inode, &et, handle,
> > @@ -2351,19 +2334,26 @@ static int ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(struct inode *inode,
> >  						meta_ac, &dealloc);
> >  		if (ret < 0) {
> >  			mlog_errno(ret);
> > +			ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> > +		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	if (end > i_size_read(inode)) {
> > -		ret = ocfs2_set_inode_size(handle, inode, di_bh, end);
> 
> dw_orphaned is only set if it allocates new clusters, see
> ocfs2_dio_get_block():
> 
> 	if (ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, pos + total_len) >
> 	    ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, i_size_read(inode)) &&
> 	    !dwc->dw_orphaned) {
> 		...
> 		dwc->dw_orphaned = 1;
> 	}
> 
> So in case extending a file within an existing cluster, it leaves
> dwc->dw_orphaned = 0. Then i_size won't be updated here and the written
> data is lost.
> 
> Thanks,
> Joseph

The cases corresponding to the logic above are:
- 'if' (dw_orphaned:1): an extending write where (end > "inode old size")
- 'else' (dw_orphaned:0): this should cover: overwrite, sparse/hole file write.
  where the i_size doesn't need to be changed. 

Furthermore, code at the beginning of ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() checks
if (end <= i_size).  if the condition is met, the code jumps directly to the
'out' label, no opportunity to update i_size.

```ocfs2_dio_end_io_write()

        if (list_empty(&dwc->dw_zero_list) &&
            end <= i_size_read(inode) &&
            !dwc->dw_orphaned)
                goto out;
```

Heming
> 
> > +unlock:
> > +	up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
> > +
> > +	/* everything looks good, let's start the cleanup and update i_size */
> > +	if (dwc->dw_orphaned) {
> > +		BUG_ON(dwc->dw_writer_pid != task_pid_nr(current));
> > +
> > +		end = end > i_size_read(inode) ? end : 0;
> > +
> > +		ret = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh,
> > +				!!end, end);
> >  		if (ret < 0)
> >  			mlog_errno(ret);
> >  	}
> > -commit:
> > -	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
> > -unlock:
> > -	up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
> >  	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
> >  	brelse(di_bh);
> >  out:
>