[PATCH 04/20] cxl: Media ready check refactoring

From: mhonap

Date: Wed Mar 11 2026 - 16:38:32 EST


From: Manish Honap <mhonap@xxxxxxxxxx>

Before accessing CXL device memory after reset/power-on, the driver
must ensure media is ready. Not every CXL device implements the CXL
Memory Device register group (many Type-2 devices do not).
cxl_await_media_ready() reads cxlds->regs.memdev; calling it
on a Type-2 without that block can result in kernel panic.

This commit refactors the HDM range based check in a new function which
can be safely used for type-2 and type-3 devices. cxl_await_media_ready
still uses the same format of checking the HDM range and memory device
register status.

Co-developed-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/cxl/core/pci.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
include/cxl/cxl.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
index 52ed0b4f5e78..2b7e4d73a6dd 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
@@ -142,16 +142,24 @@ static int cxl_dvsec_mem_range_active(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, int id)
return 0;
}

-/*
- * Wait up to @media_ready_timeout for the device to report memory
- * active.
+/**
+ * cxl_await_range_active - Wait for all HDM DVSEC memory ranges to be active
+ * @cxlds: CXL device state (DVSEC and HDM count must be valid)
+ *
+ * For each HDM decoder range reported in the CXL DVSEC capability, waits for
+ * the range to report MEM INFO VALID (up to 1s per range), then MEM ACTIVE
+ * (up to media_ready_timeout seconds per range, default 60s). Used by
+ * cxl_await_media_ready() and by callers that only need range readiness
+ * without checking the memory device status register.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all ranges become valid and active, -ETIMEDOUT if a timeout
+ * occurs, or a negative errno from config read on failure.
*/
-int cxl_await_media_ready(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
+int cxl_await_range_active(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(cxlds->dev);
int d = cxlds->cxl_dvsec;
int rc, i, hdm_count;
- u64 md_status;
u16 cap;

rc = pci_read_config_word(pdev,
@@ -172,6 +180,23 @@ int cxl_await_media_ready(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
return rc;
}

+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_await_range_active, "CXL");
+
+/*
+ * Wait up to @media_ready_timeout for the device to report memory
+ * active.
+ */
+int cxl_await_media_ready(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
+{
+ u64 md_status;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = cxl_await_range_active(cxlds);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
md_status = readq(cxlds->regs.memdev + CXLMDEV_STATUS_OFFSET);
if (!CXLMDEV_READY(md_status))
return -EIO;
diff --git a/include/cxl/cxl.h b/include/cxl/cxl.h
index 27c006fa53c3..684603799fb1 100644
--- a/include/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/include/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -323,5 +323,6 @@ int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
struct cxl_register_map *map);
void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_component_reg_map *map);
+int cxl_await_range_active(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds);

#endif /* __CXL_CXL_H__ */
--
2.25.1