[PATCH v2 1/1] ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion

From: Heming Zhao

Date: Thu Mar 12 2026 - 12:33:01 EST


During ocfs2 dio operations, JBD2 may report warnings via following call trace:
ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
ocfs2_mark_extent_written
ocfs2_change_extent_flag
ocfs2_split_extent
ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent
ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
ocfs2_extend_trans
jbd2__journal_restart
start_this_handle
output: JBD2: kworker/6:2 wants too many credits credits:5450 rsv_credits:0 max:5449

To prevent exceeding the credits limit, modify ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() to
handle each extent in a separate transaction.

Additionally, relocate ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(). The orphan inode should
only be removed from the orphan list after the extent tree update is complete.
this ensures that if a crash occurs in the middle of extent tree updates, we
won't leave stale blocks beyond EOF.

This patch also removes the only call to ocfs2_assure_trans_credits(), which
was introduced by commit be346c1a6eeb ("ocfs2: fix DIO failure due to
insufficient transaction credits").

Finally, thanks to Jans for providing the bug fix prototype and suggestions.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@xxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ocfs2/aops.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
index 09146b43d1f0..91997b330d39 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
@@ -2294,18 +2294,6 @@ static int ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(struct inode *inode,
goto out;
}

- /* Delete orphan before acquire i_rwsem. */
- if (dwc->dw_orphaned) {
- BUG_ON(dwc->dw_writer_pid != task_pid_nr(current));
-
- end = end > i_size_read(inode) ? end : 0;
-
- ret = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh,
- !!end, end);
- if (ret < 0)
- mlog_errno(ret);
- }
-
down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;

@@ -2326,44 +2314,56 @@ static int ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(struct inode *inode,

credits = ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(inode->i_sb, &di->id2.i_list);

- handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
- mlog_errno(ret);
- goto unlock;
- }
- ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
- OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
- if (ret) {
- mlog_errno(ret);
- goto commit;
- }
-
list_for_each_entry(ue, &dwc->dw_zero_list, ue_node) {
- ret = ocfs2_assure_trans_credits(handle, credits);
- if (ret < 0) {
+ handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
mlog_errno(ret);
break;
}
+ ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
+ OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+ if (ret) {
+ mlog_errno(ret);
+ ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+ break;
+ }
ret = ocfs2_mark_extent_written(inode, &et, handle,
ue->ue_cpos, 1,
ue->ue_phys,
meta_ac, &dealloc);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
+ ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
break;
}
+ ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
}

if (end > i_size_read(inode)) {
+ handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ mlog_errno(ret);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
ret = ocfs2_set_inode_size(handle, inode, di_bh, end);
if (ret < 0)
mlog_errno(ret);
+ ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
}
-commit:
- ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
unlock:
up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
+
+ /* everything looks good, let's start the cleanup */
+ if (dwc->dw_orphaned) {
+ BUG_ON(dwc->dw_writer_pid != task_pid_nr(current));
+
+ ret = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ mlog_errno(ret);
+ }
ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
brelse(di_bh);
out:
--
2.43.0