[PATCH bpf-next v9 2/5] bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT
From: Xu Kuohai
Date: Thu Mar 12 2026 - 12:38:13 EST
From: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxx>
Pass bpf_verifier_env to bpf_int_jit_compile(). The follow-up patch will
use env->insn_aux_data in the JIT stage to detect indirect jump targets.
Since bpf_prog_select_runtime() can be called by cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c
code without verifier, introduce helper __bpf_prog_select_runtime()
to accept the env parameter.
Remove the call to bpf_prog_select_runtime() in bpf_prog_load(), and
switch to call __bpf_prog_select_runtime() in the verifier, with env
variable passed. The original bpf_prog_select_runtime() is preserved for
cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c, where env is NULL.
Now all constants blinding calls are moved into the verifier, except
the cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c cases. The instructions arrays are adjusted
by bpf_patch_insn_data() function for normal cases, so there is no need
to call adjust_insn_arrays() in bpf_jit_blind_constants(). Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arc/net/bpf_jit_core.c | 2 +-
arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2 +-
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2 +-
arch/parisc/net/bpf_jit_core.c | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2 +-
arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_core.c | 2 +-
arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2 +-
arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c | 2 +-
include/linux/filter.h | 4 +-
kernel/bpf/core.c | 63 ++++++++++++--------------------
kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 4 --
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 8 +++-
16 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arc/net/bpf_jit_core.c b/arch/arc/net/bpf_jit_core.c
index 973ceae48675..639a2736f029 100644
--- a/arch/arc/net/bpf_jit_core.c
+++ b/arch/arc/net/bpf_jit_core.c
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ static struct bpf_prog *do_extra_pass(struct bpf_prog *prog)
* (re)locations involved that their addresses are not known
* during the first run.
*/
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
vm_dump(prog);
diff --git a/arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c b/arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c
index e6b1bb2de627..1628b6fc70a4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c
+++ b/arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c
@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
return true;
}
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct bpf_binary_header *header;
struct jit_ctx ctx;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index cd5a72fff500..7212ec89dfe3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ struct arm64_jit_data {
struct jit_ctx ctx;
};
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
int image_size, prog_size, extable_size, extable_align, extable_offset;
struct bpf_binary_header *header;
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c b/arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c
index 75a3a8fc6368..da0c7257a068 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c
@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ int arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
return ret < 0 ? ret : ret * LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
}
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
bool extra_pass = false;
u8 *image_ptr, *ro_image_ptr;
diff --git a/arch/mips/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/mips/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index d2b6c955f18e..6ee4abe6a1f7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/mips/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
return true;
}
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
struct jit_context ctx;
diff --git a/arch/parisc/net/bpf_jit_core.c b/arch/parisc/net/bpf_jit_core.c
index 35dca372b5df..172770132440 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/net/bpf_jit_core.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/net/bpf_jit_core.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
return true;
}
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
unsigned int prog_size = 0, extable_size = 0;
bool extra_pass = false;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index c9daa1a72378..e478e4e96ab0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
return true;
}
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
u32 proglen;
u32 alloclen;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_core.c b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_core.c
index 527baa50dc68..768ac686b359 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_core.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_core.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
return true;
}
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
unsigned int prog_size = 0, extable_size = 0;
bool extra_pass = false;
diff --git a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index db42a79e9004..9ccf811b7370 100644
--- a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -2303,7 +2303,7 @@ static struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_jit_alloc(struct bpf_jit *jit,
/*
* Compile eBPF program "fp"
*/
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
struct bpf_binary_header *header;
struct s390_jit_data *jit_data;
diff --git a/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c b/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c
index e83e29137566..2fa0e9375127 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ struct sparc64_jit_data {
struct jit_ctx ctx;
};
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct sparc64_jit_data *jit_data;
struct bpf_binary_header *header;
diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 77d00a8dec87..72d9a5faa230 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -3713,7 +3713,7 @@ struct x64_jit_data {
#define MAX_PASSES 20
#define PADDING_PASSES (MAX_PASSES - 5)
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header = NULL;
struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
index 5f259577614a..852baf2e4db4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
@@ -2518,7 +2518,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
return true;
}
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
int proglen, oldproglen = 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index 2f433182372c..3dd609fa7249 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -1108,6 +1108,8 @@ static inline int sk_filter_reason(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
return sk_filter_trim_cap(sk, skb, 1, reason);
}
+struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp,
+ int *err);
struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err);
void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp);
@@ -1153,7 +1155,7 @@ u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
((u64 (*)(u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, const struct bpf_insn *)) \
(void *)__bpf_call_base)
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog);
void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void);
bool bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 4c20417c301a..78c550d8f663 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -1469,23 +1469,6 @@ void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
}
-static void adjust_insn_arrays(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 len)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
- struct bpf_map *map;
- int i;
-
- if (len <= 1)
- return;
-
- for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
- map = prog->aux->used_maps[i];
- if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY)
- bpf_insn_array_adjust(map, off, len);
- }
-#endif
-}
-
struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
@@ -1558,12 +1541,6 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bp
if (env)
env->prog = clone;
- else
- /* Instructions arrays must be updated using absolute xlated offsets.
- * The arrays have already been adjusted by bpf_patch_insn_data() when
- * env is not NULL.
- */
- adjust_insn_arrays(clone, subprog_start + i, rewritten);
/* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
@@ -2526,13 +2503,13 @@ static bool bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog *fp)
return select_interpreter;
}
-static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
bool blinded = false;
struct bpf_prog *orig_prog = prog;
- prog = bpf_jit_blind_constants(NULL, orig_prog);
+ prog = bpf_jit_blind_constants(env, orig_prog);
/* If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, we must fall
* back to the interpreter.
*/
@@ -2542,7 +2519,7 @@ static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
if (prog != orig_prog)
blinded = true;
- prog = bpf_int_jit_compile(prog);
+ prog = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
if (blinded) {
if (!prog->jited) {
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(orig_prog, prog);
@@ -2555,18 +2532,8 @@ static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
return prog;
}
-/**
- * bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
- * @fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program
- * @err: pointer to error variable
- *
- * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
- * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function.
- *
- * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or
- * a negative errno code on failure
- */
-struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
+struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp,
+ int *err)
{
/* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
* work with regards to JITing, etc.
@@ -2594,7 +2561,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
if (*err)
return fp;
- fp = bpf_prog_jit_compile(fp);
+ fp = bpf_prog_jit_compile(env, fp);
bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(fp);
if (!fp->jited && jit_needed) {
*err = -ENOTSUPP;
@@ -2620,6 +2587,22 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
return fp;
}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
+ * @fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program
+ * @err: pointer to error variable
+ *
+ * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
+ * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function.
+ *
+ * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or
+ * a negative errno code on failure
+ */
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
+{
+ return __bpf_prog_select_runtime(NULL, fp, err);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
@@ -3107,7 +3090,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
* It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
* eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
*/
-struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
return prog;
}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 274039e36465..fb07be46c936 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -3090,10 +3090,6 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, u32 uattr_size)
if (err < 0)
goto free_used_maps;
- prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err);
- if (err < 0)
- goto free_used_maps;
-
err = bpf_prog_mark_insn_arrays_ready(prog);
if (err < 0)
goto free_used_maps;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 3ccefd13121b..c8c4d7ea8588 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -22992,7 +22992,7 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
func[i]->aux->might_sleep = env->subprog_info[i].might_sleep;
if (!i)
func[i]->aux->exception_boundary = env->seen_exception;
- func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]);
+ func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, func[i]);
if (!func[i]->jited) {
err = -ENOTSUPP;
goto out_free;
@@ -23036,7 +23036,7 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
}
for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
old_bpf_func = func[i]->bpf_func;
- tmp = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]);
+ tmp = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, func[i]);
if (tmp != func[i] || func[i]->bpf_func != old_bpf_func) {
verbose(env, "JIT doesn't support bpf-to-bpf calls\n");
err = -ENOTSUPP;
@@ -26304,6 +26304,10 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u3
convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(env);
}
+ env->prog = __bpf_prog_select_runtime(env, env->prog, &ret);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_release_maps;
+
adjust_btf_func(env);
err_release_maps:
--
2.47.3