[PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: x86: Syzkaller nested_run_pending defense

From: Sean Christopherson

Date: Thu Mar 12 2026 - 19:48:44 EST


Stop playing a losing game of whack-a-mole with syzkaller over
nested_run_pending, and simply treat the flag as "untrusted" if userspace gains
control of the vCPU. I.e. don't WARN if userspace _may_ have stuffed vCPU
state to force an impossible VM-Exit.

The signal:noise ratio for nested_run_pending WARNs when syzkaller is fuzzing
nVMX/nSVM is awful, and playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller is doing more harm
that good at this point. While it's possible syzkaller could find an actual
KVM bug by stuffing vCPU state, if the _only_ symptom is the nested_run_pending
WARN, then in theory the bug should also be hittable by stuffing L2 state prior
to nested VM-Enter.

v2:
- Put the state transition in kvm_x86_vcpu_pre_run(). [Yosry]
- Add Yosry's review.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260310224546.2582118-1-seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx

Sean Christopherson (1):
KVM: x86: Suppress WARNs on nested_run_pending after userspace exit

Yosry Ahmed (1):
KVM: x86: Move nested_run_pending to kvm_vcpu_arch

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 15 ++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 23 ++++++++-------
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 16 +++++------
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 4 ---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++----------------
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 16 +++++------
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 3 --
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 7 +++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 10 +++++++
9 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)


base-commit: bfd7f4adc1230373c25e1b787a6f1ee407eb0656
--
2.53.0.851.ga537e3e6e9-goog