[PATCH v5 2/5] platform: arm64: Add driver for EC found on Qualcomm reference devices

From: Anvesh Jain P

Date: Tue Mar 17 2026 - 08:29:47 EST


From: Sibi Sankar <sibi.sankar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Add Embedded controller driver support for Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur qualcomm
reference boards. It handles fan control, temperature sensors, access
to EC state changes and supports reporting suspend entry/exit to the
EC.

Co-developed-by: Maya Matuszczyk <maccraft123mc@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Maya Matuszczyk <maccraft123mc@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sibi Sankar <sibi.sankar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Anvesh Jain P <anvesh.p@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Anvesh Jain P <anvesh.p@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
MAINTAINERS | 8 +
drivers/platform/arm64/Kconfig | 12 +
drivers/platform/arm64/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/platform/arm64/qcom-hamoa-ec.c | 449 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 470 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 2882a67bdf6d..9657c384be44 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -21932,6 +21932,14 @@ S: Supported
W: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/wcn36xx
F: drivers/net/wireless/ath/wcn36xx/

+QUALCOMM HAMOA EMBEDDED CONTROLLER DRIVER
+M: Sibi Sankar <sibi.sankar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+M: Anvesh Jain P <anvesh.p@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+L: linux-arm-msm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/embedded-controller/qcom,hamoa-ec.yaml
+F: drivers/platform/arm64/qcom-hamoa-ec.c
+
QUANTENNA QTNFMAC WIRELESS DRIVER
M: Igor Mitsyanko <imitsyanko@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
R: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@xxxxxxxxx>
diff --git a/drivers/platform/arm64/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/arm64/Kconfig
index 10f905d7d6bf..025cdf091f9e 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/platform/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -90,4 +90,16 @@ config EC_LENOVO_THINKPAD_T14S

Say M or Y here to include this support.

+config EC_QCOM_HAMOA
+ tristate "Embedded Controller driver for Qualcomm Hamoa/Glymur reference devices"
+ depends on ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on I2C
+ help
+ Say M or Y here to enable the Embedded Controller driver for Qualcomm
+ Snapdragon-based Hamoa/Glymur reference devices. The driver handles fan
+ control, temperature sensors, access to EC state changes and supports
+ reporting suspend entry/exit to the EC.
+
+ This driver currently supports Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur reference devices.
+
endif # ARM64_PLATFORM_DEVICES
diff --git a/drivers/platform/arm64/Makefile b/drivers/platform/arm64/Makefile
index 60c131cff6a1..7681be4a46e9 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/arm64/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/platform/arm64/Makefile
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EC_ACER_ASPIRE1) += acer-aspire1-ec.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EC_HUAWEI_GAOKUN) += huawei-gaokun-ec.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EC_LENOVO_YOGA_C630) += lenovo-yoga-c630.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EC_LENOVO_THINKPAD_T14S) += lenovo-thinkpad-t14s.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EC_QCOM_HAMOA) += qcom-hamoa-ec.o
diff --git a/drivers/platform/arm64/qcom-hamoa-ec.c b/drivers/platform/arm64/qcom-hamoa-ec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b0c1df19695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/arm64/qcom-hamoa-ec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Maya Matuszczyk <maccraft123mc@xxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (c) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/thermal.h>
+
+#define EC_SCI_EVT_READ_CMD 0x05
+#define EC_FW_VERSION_CMD 0x0e
+#define EC_MODERN_STANDBY_CMD 0x23
+#define EC_FAN_DBG_CONTROL_CMD 0x30
+#define EC_SCI_EVT_CONTROL_CMD 0x35
+#define EC_THERMAL_CAP_CMD 0x42
+
+#define EC_FW_VERSION_RESP_LEN 4
+#define EC_THERMAL_CAP_RESP_LEN 3
+#define EC_FAN_DEBUG_CMD_LEN 6
+#define EC_FAN_SPEED_DATA_SIZE 4
+
+#define EC_MODERN_STANDBY_ENTER 0x01
+#define EC_MODERN_STANDBY_EXIT 0x00
+
+#define EC_FAN_DEBUG_MODE_OFF 0
+#define EC_FAN_DEBUG_MODE_ON BIT(0)
+#define EC_FAN_ON BIT(1)
+#define EC_FAN_DEBUG_TYPE_PWM BIT(2)
+#define EC_MAX_FAN_CNT 2
+#define EC_FAN_NAME_SIZE 20
+#define EC_FAN_MAX_PWM 255
+
+enum qcom_ec_sci_events {
+ EC_FAN1_STATUS_CHANGE_EVT = 0x30,
+ EC_FAN2_STATUS_CHANGE_EVT,
+ EC_FAN1_SPEED_CHANGE_EVT,
+ EC_FAN2_SPEED_CHANGE_EVT,
+ EC_NEW_LUT_SET_EVT,
+ EC_FAN_PROFILE_SWITCH_EVT,
+ EC_THERMISTOR_1_THRESHOLD_CROSS_EVT,
+ EC_THERMISTOR_2_THRESHOLD_CROSS_EVT,
+ EC_THERMISTOR_3_THRESHOLD_CROSS_EVT,
+ /* Reserved: 0x39 - 0x3c/0x3f */
+ EC_RECOVERED_FROM_RESET_EVT = 0x3d,
+};
+
+struct qcom_ec_version {
+ u8 main_version;
+ u8 sub_version;
+ u8 test_version;
+};
+
+struct qcom_ec_thermal_cap {
+#define EC_THERMAL_FAN_CNT(x) (FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 0), (x)))
+#define EC_THERMAL_FAN_TYPE(x) (FIELD_GET(GENMASK(4, 2), (x)))
+#define EC_THERMAL_THERMISTOR_MASK(x) (FIELD_GET(GENMASK(7, 0), (x)))
+ u8 fan_cnt;
+ u8 fan_type;
+ u8 thermistor_mask;
+};
+
+struct qcom_ec_cooling_dev {
+ struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
+ struct device *parent_dev;
+ u8 fan_id;
+ u8 state;
+};
+
+struct qcom_ec {
+ struct qcom_ec_cooling_dev *ec_cdev;
+ struct qcom_ec_thermal_cap thermal_cap;
+ struct qcom_ec_version version;
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+};
+
+static int qcom_ec_read(struct qcom_ec *ec, u8 cmd, u8 resp_len, u8 *resp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(ec->client, cmd, resp_len, resp);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ else if (ret == 0 || ret == 0xff)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (resp[0] >= resp_len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * EC Device Firmware Version:
+ *
+ * Read Response:
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | Offset | Name | Description |
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x00 | Byte count | Number of bytes in response |
+ * | | | (excluding byte count) |
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x01 | Test-version | Test-version of EC firmware |
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x02 | Sub-version | Sub-version of EC firmware |
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x03 | Main-version | Main-version of EC firmware |
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ */
+static int qcom_ec_read_fw_version(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct qcom_ec *ec = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct qcom_ec_version *version = &ec->version;
+ u8 resp[EC_FW_VERSION_RESP_LEN];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = qcom_ec_read(ec, EC_FW_VERSION_CMD, EC_FW_VERSION_RESP_LEN, resp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ version->main_version = resp[3];
+ version->sub_version = resp[2];
+ version->test_version = resp[1];
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "EC Version %d.%d.%d\n",
+ version->main_version, version->sub_version, version->test_version);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * EC Device Thermal Capabilities:
+ *
+ * Read Response:
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | Offset | Name | Description |
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x00 | Byte count | Number of bytes in response |
+ * | | | (excluding byte count) |
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x02 (LSB) | EC Thermal | Bit 0-1: Number of fans |
+ * | 0x3 | Capabilities | Bit 2-4: Type of fan |
+ * | | | Bit 5-6: Reserved |
+ * | | | Bit 7: Data Valid/Invalid |
+ * | | | (Valid - 1, Invalid - 0) |
+ * | | | Bit 8-15: Thermistor 0 - 7 presence |
+ * | | | (1 present, 0 absent) |
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ */
+static int qcom_ec_thermal_capabilities(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct qcom_ec *ec = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct qcom_ec_thermal_cap *cap = &ec->thermal_cap;
+ u8 resp[EC_THERMAL_CAP_RESP_LEN];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = qcom_ec_read(ec, EC_THERMAL_CAP_CMD, EC_THERMAL_CAP_RESP_LEN, resp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ cap->fan_cnt = min(EC_MAX_FAN_CNT, EC_THERMAL_FAN_CNT(resp[1]));
+ cap->fan_type = EC_THERMAL_FAN_TYPE(resp[1]);
+ cap->thermistor_mask = EC_THERMAL_THERMISTOR_MASK(resp[2]);
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Fan count: %d Fan Type: %d Thermistor Mask: %d\n",
+ cap->fan_cnt, cap->fan_type, cap->thermistor_mask);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t qcom_ec_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ struct qcom_ec *ec = data;
+ struct device *dev = &ec->client->dev;
+ int val;
+
+ val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(ec->client, EC_SCI_EVT_READ_CMD);
+ if (val < 0) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Failed to read EC SCI Event: %d\n", val);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case EC_FAN1_STATUS_CHANGE_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "Fan1 status changed\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_FAN2_STATUS_CHANGE_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "Fan2 status changed\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_FAN1_SPEED_CHANGE_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "Fan1 speed crossed low/high trip point\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_FAN2_SPEED_CHANGE_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "Fan2 speed crossed low/high trip point\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_NEW_LUT_SET_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "New LUT set\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_FAN_PROFILE_SWITCH_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "FAN Profile switched\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_THERMISTOR_1_THRESHOLD_CROSS_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "Thermistor 1 threshold crossed\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_THERMISTOR_2_THRESHOLD_CROSS_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "Thermistor 2 threshold crossed\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_THERMISTOR_3_THRESHOLD_CROSS_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "Thermistor 3 threshold crossed\n");
+ break;
+ case EC_RECOVERED_FROM_RESET_EVT:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "EC recovered from reset\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, "Unknown EC event: %d\n", val);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int qcom_ec_sci_evt_control(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, EC_SCI_EVT_CONTROL_CMD, !!enable);
+}
+
+static int qcom_ec_fan_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, unsigned long *state)
+{
+ *state = EC_FAN_MAX_PWM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcom_ec_fan_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, unsigned long *state)
+{
+ struct qcom_ec_cooling_dev *ec_cdev = cdev->devdata;
+
+ *state = ec_cdev->state;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fan Debug control command:
+ *
+ * Command Payload:
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | Offset | Name | Description |
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x00 | Command | Fan control command |
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x01 | Fan ID | 0x1 : Fan 1 |
+ * | | | 0x2 : Fan 2 |
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x02 | Byte count = 4| Size of data to set fan speed |
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x03 | Mode | Bit 0: Debug Mode On/Off (0 - OFF, 1 - ON ) |
+ * | | | Bit 1: Fan On/Off (0 - Off, 1 - ON) |
+ * | | | Bit 2: Debug Type (0 - RPM, 1 - PWM) |
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x04 (LSB) | Speed in RPM | RPM value, if mode selected is RPM |
+ * | 0x05 | | |
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | 0x06 | Speed in PWM | PWM value, if mode selected is PWM (0 - 255) |
+ * ______________________________________________________________________________________
+ *
+ */
+static int qcom_ec_fan_debug_mode_off(struct qcom_ec_cooling_dev *ec_cdev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = ec_cdev->parent_dev;
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ u8 request[6] = { ec_cdev->fan_id, EC_FAN_SPEED_DATA_SIZE,
+ EC_FAN_DEBUG_MODE_OFF, 0, 0, 0 };
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, EC_FAN_DBG_CONTROL_CMD,
+ sizeof(request), request);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to turn off fan%d debug mode: %d\n",
+ ec_cdev->fan_id, ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int qcom_ec_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, unsigned long state)
+{
+ struct qcom_ec_cooling_dev *ec_cdev = cdev->devdata;
+ struct device *dev = ec_cdev->parent_dev;
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+ u8 request[6] = { ec_cdev->fan_id, EC_FAN_SPEED_DATA_SIZE,
+ EC_FAN_DEBUG_MODE_ON | EC_FAN_ON | EC_FAN_DEBUG_TYPE_PWM,
+ 0, 0, state };
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, EC_FAN_DBG_CONTROL_CMD,
+ sizeof(request), request);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to set fan pwm: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ec_cdev->state = state;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops qcom_ec_thermal_ops = {
+ .get_max_state = qcom_ec_fan_get_max_state,
+ .get_cur_state = qcom_ec_fan_get_cur_state,
+ .set_cur_state = qcom_ec_fan_set_cur_state,
+};
+
+static int qcom_ec_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, EC_MODERN_STANDBY_CMD,
+ EC_MODERN_STANDBY_ENTER);
+}
+
+static int qcom_ec_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, EC_MODERN_STANDBY_CMD,
+ EC_MODERN_STANDBY_EXIT);
+}
+
+static int qcom_ec_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+ struct qcom_ec *ec;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ ec = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ec)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ec->client = client;
+
+ ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, client->irq, NULL, qcom_ec_irq,
+ IRQF_ONESHOT, "qcom_ec", ec);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, ec);
+
+ ret = qcom_ec_read_fw_version(dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read EC firmware version\n");
+
+ ret = qcom_ec_sci_evt_control(dev, true);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable SCI events\n");
+
+ ret = qcom_ec_thermal_capabilities(dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read thermal capabilities\n");
+
+ if (ec->thermal_cap.fan_cnt == 0) {
+ dev_warn(dev, FW_BUG "Failed to get fan count, firmware update required\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ec->ec_cdev = devm_kcalloc(dev, ec->thermal_cap.fan_cnt, sizeof(*ec->ec_cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ec->ec_cdev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ec->thermal_cap.fan_cnt; i++) {
+ struct qcom_ec_cooling_dev *ec_cdev = &ec->ec_cdev[i];
+ char name[EC_FAN_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ snprintf(name, EC_FAN_NAME_SIZE, "qcom_ec_fan_%u", (unsigned int)i);
+ ec_cdev->fan_id = i + 1;
+ ec_cdev->parent_dev = dev;
+
+ ec_cdev->cdev = devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register(dev,
+ NULL,
+ name,
+ ec_cdev,
+ &qcom_ec_thermal_ops);
+ if (IS_ERR(ec_cdev->cdev))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ec_cdev->cdev),
+ "Failed to register fan%d cooling device\n", i);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void qcom_ec_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct qcom_ec *ec = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = qcom_ec_sci_evt_control(dev, false);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to disable SCI events: %d\n", ret);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ec->thermal_cap.fan_cnt; i++) {
+ struct qcom_ec_cooling_dev *ec_cdev = &ec->ec_cdev[i];
+
+ qcom_ec_fan_debug_mode_off(ec_cdev);
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id qcom_ec_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "qcom,hamoa-crd-ec" },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_ec_of_match);
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id qcom_ec_i2c_id_table[] = {
+ { "qcom-hamoa-ec", },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, qcom_ec_i2c_id_table);
+
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(qcom_ec_pm_ops,
+ qcom_ec_suspend,
+ qcom_ec_resume);
+
+static struct i2c_driver qcom_ec_i2c_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "qcom-hamoa-ec",
+ .of_match_table = qcom_ec_of_match,
+ .pm = &qcom_ec_pm_ops
+ },
+ .probe = qcom_ec_probe,
+ .remove = qcom_ec_remove,
+ .id_table = qcom_ec_i2c_id_table,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(qcom_ec_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QCOM Hamoa Embedded Controller");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

--
2.34.1