[PATCH v8 00/13] bootconfig: cleanups, correctness, and modernization

[Josh Law]

This series addresses a collection of issues found during a review of
lib/bootconfig.c, include/linux/bootconfig.h, and tools/bootconfig,
covering off-by-one errors, coding style, signedness/type cleanup, and
API modernization.

The two patches with Fixes tags (xbc_init_node() override check and
load_xbc_file() fd leak) have been split into a separate series for
bootconfig/fixes per Masami's request.

Changes since v7:
  - Split fixes from cleanups/improvements into separate series per
    maintainer request, so fixes can go into bootconfig/fixes and the
    rest (this series) into bootconfig/for-next.

Bug fixes:
  - Fix off-by-one in xbc_verify_tree() where a next-node index equal
    to xbc_node_num passes the bounds check despite being out of range;
    a malformed bootconfig could cause an out-of-bounds read of kernel
    memory during tree traversal at boot time (patch 3).
  - Move xbc_node_num increment to after xbc_init_node() validation so
    a failed init does not leave a partially initialized node counted
    in the array; on a maximum-size bootconfig, the uninitialized node
    could be traversed leading to unpredictable boot behavior (patch 4).
  - Validate child node indices in xbc_verify_tree() alongside the
    existing next-node check; without this, a corrupt bootconfig could
    trigger an out-of-bounds memory access via an invalid child index
    during tree traversal (patch 8).

Correctness:
  - Narrow the flag parameter in node creation helpers from uint32_t to
    uint16_t to match the xbc_node.data field width (patch 2).
  - Constify the xbc_calc_checksum() data parameter since it only reads
    the buffer (patch 6).
  - Fix strict-GCC signedness and narrowing warnings by aligning local
    types with strlen() APIs and the node index/data storage in
    xbc_node_get_data(), xbc_node_match_prefix(), xbc_init_node(),
    xbc_verify_tree(), and xbc_node_index() (patches 9-13).

Cleanups:
  - Fix comment typos, missing blank line before kerneldoc, and
    inconsistent if/else bracing (patch 1).
  - Drop redundant memset after memblock_alloc which already returns
    zeroed memory; switch the userspace path from malloc to calloc to
    match (patch 5).

Modernization:
  - Replace the catch-all linux/kernel.h include with the specific
    headers needed: linux/cache.h, linux/compiler.h, and
    linux/sprintf.h (patch 7).

Build-tested with both the in-kernel build (lib/bootconfig.o,
init/main.o) and the userspace tools/bootconfig build. All 70
tools/bootconfig test cases pass.

Josh Law (13):
  lib/bootconfig: clean up comment typos and bracing
  lib/bootconfig: narrow flag parameter type from uint32_t to uint16_t
  lib/bootconfig: fix off-by-one in xbc_verify_tree() next node check
  lib/bootconfig: increment xbc_node_num after node init succeeds
  lib/bootconfig: drop redundant memset of xbc_nodes
  bootconfig: constify xbc_calc_checksum() data parameter
  lib/bootconfig: replace linux/kernel.h with specific includes
  lib/bootconfig: validate child node index in xbc_verify_tree()
  lib/bootconfig: fix signed comparison in xbc_node_get_data()
  lib/bootconfig: use size_t for strlen result in
    xbc_node_match_prefix()
  lib/bootconfig: use signed type for offset in xbc_init_node()
  lib/bootconfig: use size_t for key length tracking in
    xbc_verify_tree()
  lib/bootconfig: change xbc_node_index() return type to uint16_t

 include/linux/bootconfig.h |  6 ++--
 lib/bootconfig.c           | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

--
2.34.1