[PATCH v3 2/2] hwmon: (pmbus/isl68137) Add mutex protection for AVS enable sysfs attributes

From: Pradhan, Sanman

Date: Thu Mar 19 2026 - 13:36:10 EST


From: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@xxxxxxxxxxx>

The custom avs0_enable and avs1_enable sysfs attributes access PMBus
registers through the exported API helpers (pmbus_read_byte_data,
pmbus_read_word_data, pmbus_write_word_data, pmbus_update_byte_data)
without holding the PMBus update_lock mutex. These exported helpers do
not acquire the mutex internally, unlike the core's internal callers
which hold the lock before invoking them.

The store callback is especially vulnerable: it performs a multi-step
read-modify-write sequence (read VOUT_COMMAND, write VOUT_COMMAND, then
update OPERATION) where concurrent access from another thread could
interleave and corrupt the register state.

Add pmbus_lock_interruptible()/pmbus_unlock() around both the show and
store callbacks to serialize PMBus register access with the rest of the
driver.

Fixes: 038a9c3d1e424 ("hwmon: (pmbus/isl68137) Add driver for Intersil ISL68137 PWM Controller")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/hwmon/pmbus/isl68137.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/isl68137.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/isl68137.c
index f42b13fe9fc18..48059ac4a08be 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/isl68137.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/isl68137.c
@@ -94,7 +94,15 @@ static ssize_t isl68137_avs_enable_show_page(struct i2c_client *client,
int page,
char *buf)
{
- int val = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page, PMBUS_OPERATION);
+ int val;
+
+ val = pmbus_lock_interruptible(client);
+ if (val)
+ return val;
+
+ val = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page, PMBUS_OPERATION);
+
+ pmbus_unlock(client);

if (val < 0)
return val;
@@ -116,6 +124,10 @@ static ssize_t isl68137_avs_enable_store_page(struct i2c_client *client,

op_val = result ? ISL68137_VOUT_AVS : 0;

+ rc = pmbus_lock_interruptible(client);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
/*
* Writes to VOUT setpoint over AVSBus will persist after the VRM is
* switched to PMBus control. Switching back to AVSBus control
@@ -127,17 +139,20 @@ static ssize_t isl68137_avs_enable_store_page(struct i2c_client *client,
rc = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, 0xff,
PMBUS_VOUT_COMMAND);
if (rc < 0)
- return rc;
+ goto unlock;

rc = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page, PMBUS_VOUT_COMMAND,
rc);
if (rc < 0)
- return rc;
+ goto unlock;
}

rc = pmbus_update_byte_data(client, page, PMBUS_OPERATION,
ISL68137_VOUT_AVS, op_val);

+unlock:
+ pmbus_unlock(client);
+
return (rc < 0) ? rc : count;
}

--
2.34.1