Re: [PATCH v3 05/27] media: v4l2-common: add v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper

From: Nicolas Dufresne

Date: Thu Mar 19 2026 - 15:12:46 EST


Le mardi 27 janvier 2026 à 15:39 +0100, Sven Püschel a écrit :
> Add a v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper which allows the user to
> specify a custom stride alignment in bytes. This is necessary for
> hardware like the Rockchip RGA3, which requires the stride value to be
> aligned to a 16 bytes boundary.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  include/media/v4l2-common.h           |  4 ++++
>  2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
> index 2b5ccedeb6841..e61506ead9150 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
> @@ -431,14 +431,15 @@ static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_block_height(const struct v4l2_format_inf
>  }
>  
>  static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_stride(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane,
> -     unsigned int width)
> +     unsigned int width, u8 byte_alignment)
>  {
>   unsigned int hdiv = plane ? info->hdiv : 1;
>   unsigned int aligned_width =
>   ALIGN(width, v4l2_format_block_width(info, plane));
>  
> - return DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_width, hdiv) *
> -        info->bpp[plane] / info->bpp_div[plane];
> + return ALIGN(DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_width, hdiv) * info->bpp[plane] /
> +      info->bpp_div[plane],
> +      byte_alignment);
>  }
>  
>  static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_height(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane,
> @@ -452,9 +453,10 @@ static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_height(const struct v4l2_format_inf
>  }
>  
>  static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_size(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane,
> -   unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
> +   unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
> +   u8 stride_alignment)
>  {
> - return v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, plane, width) *
> + return v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, plane, width, stride_alignment) *
>          v4l2_format_plane_height(info, plane, height);
>  }
>  
> @@ -475,8 +477,9 @@ void v4l2_apply_frmsize_constraints(u32 *width, u32 *height,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_apply_frmsize_constraints);
>  
> -int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
> - u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height)
> +int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
> + u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height,
> + u8 stride_alignment)
>  {
>   const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>   struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> @@ -493,23 +496,41 @@ int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
>  
>   if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>   plane = &pixfmt->plane_fmt[0];
> - plane->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width);
> + /*
> + * In case of multiple planes the stride of the other planes
> + * is derived from the y stride. To avoid breaking the stride
> + * alignment for the non y plane, multiply it by 2.
> + */
> + if (info->comp_planes > 1)
> + stride_alignment *= 2;

This generalization does not seem right for NV12, or YUV444 formats. Perhaps
move the correction down into v4l2_format_plane_stride() implementation. It
already have code for scaling the stride, maybe it can be leverage to pre-scale
the alignment.

Nicolas

> + plane->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width,
> +        stride_alignment);
>   plane->sizeimage = 0;
>  
>   for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++)
>   plane->sizeimage +=
> - v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height);
> + v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height,
> +        stride_alignment);
>   } else {
>   for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>   plane = &pixfmt->plane_fmt[i];
>   plane->bytesperline =
> - v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, i, width);
> + v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, i, width,
> + stride_alignment);
>   plane->sizeimage = plane->bytesperline *
>   v4l2_format_plane_height(info, i, height);
>   }
>   }
>   return 0;
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned);
> +
> +int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
> + u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height)
> +{
> + return v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned(pixfmt, pixelformat,
> +    width, height, 1);
> +}
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp);
>  
>  int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
> @@ -529,12 +550,12 @@ int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
>   pixfmt->width = width;
>   pixfmt->height = height;
>   pixfmt->pixelformat = pixelformat;
> - pixfmt->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width);
> + pixfmt->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width, 1);
>   pixfmt->sizeimage = 0;
>  
>   for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++)
>   pixfmt->sizeimage +=
> - v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height);
> + v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height, 1);
>   return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt);
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-common.h b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
> index 401d8506c24b5..edd416178c333 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-common.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
> @@ -558,6 +558,10 @@ int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
>        u32 width, u32 height);
>  int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
>   u32 width, u32 height);
> +/* @stride_alignment is a power of 2 value in bytes */
> +int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
> + u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height,
> + u8 stride_alignment);
>  
>  /**
>   * v4l2_get_link_freq - Get link rate from transmitter

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