[PATCH v2] iio: adc: ti-ads8688: use read_avail for available attributes

From: Gabriel Rondon

Date: Wed Mar 25 2026 - 07:27:48 EST


Convert the in_voltage_scale_available and in_voltage_offset_available
attributes from legacy IIO_DEVICE_ATTR with custom show functions to the
IIO framework's read_avail callback. This uses the framework's built-in
support for _available attributes, removing the need for manual sysfs
formatting.

Precompute the available scale values at probe time since they depend on
the reference voltage which does not change after initialization.

Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rondon <grondon@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- Use -BIT() macro instead of -(1 << ...) to avoid potential UB and
improve readability (Andy Shevchenko)
- Remove trailing comma from offset_avail array (Andy Shevchenko)
- Declare loop counter as unsigned int in for() (Andy Shevchenko, Nuno Sá)
- Keep scale_avail assignment on a single line (Andy Shevchenko, Nuno Sá)

drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads8688.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads8688.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads8688.c
index b0bf46cae..31c43a4cb 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads8688.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads8688.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
-#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>

#define ADS8688_CMD_REG(x) (x << 8)
#define ADS8688_CMD_REG_NOOP 0x00
@@ -66,6 +64,7 @@ struct ads8688_state {
const struct ads8688_chip_info *chip_info;
struct spi_device *spi;
unsigned int vref_mv;
+ int scale_avail[3][2];
enum ads8688_range range[8];
union {
__be32 d32;
@@ -114,37 +113,9 @@ static const struct ads8688_ranges ads8688_range_def[5] = {
}
};

-static ssize_t ads8688_show_scales(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
- struct ads8688_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
-
- return sprintf(buf, "0.%09u 0.%09u 0.%09u\n",
- ads8688_range_def[0].scale * st->vref_mv,
- ads8688_range_def[1].scale * st->vref_mv,
- ads8688_range_def[2].scale * st->vref_mv);
-}
-
-static ssize_t ads8688_show_offsets(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
- return sprintf(buf, "%d %d\n", ads8688_range_def[0].offset,
- ads8688_range_def[3].offset);
-}
-
-static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_voltage_scale_available, S_IRUGO,
- ads8688_show_scales, NULL, 0);
-static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_voltage_offset_available, S_IRUGO,
- ads8688_show_offsets, NULL, 0);
-
-static struct attribute *ads8688_attributes[] = {
- &iio_dev_attr_in_voltage_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
- &iio_dev_attr_in_voltage_offset_available.dev_attr.attr,
- NULL,
-};
-
-static const struct attribute_group ads8688_attribute_group = {
- .attrs = ads8688_attributes,
+static const int ads8688_offset_avail[] = {
+ -BIT(ADS8688_REALBITS - 1),
+ 0
};

#define ADS8688_CHAN(index) \
@@ -155,6 +126,9 @@ static const struct attribute_group ads8688_attribute_group = {
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) \
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_type_available = \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \
+ | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \
.scan_index = index, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 'u', \
@@ -369,11 +343,34 @@ static int ads8688_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
return -EINVAL;
}

+static int ads8688_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
+ long mask)
+{
+ struct ads8688_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ *vals = (const int *)st->scale_avail;
+ *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+ *length = ARRAY_SIZE(st->scale_avail) * 2;
+ return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
+ *vals = ads8688_offset_avail;
+ *type = IIO_VAL_INT;
+ *length = ARRAY_SIZE(ads8688_offset_avail);
+ return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
static const struct iio_info ads8688_info = {
.read_raw = &ads8688_read_raw,
+ .read_avail = &ads8688_read_avail,
.write_raw = &ads8688_write_raw,
.write_raw_get_fmt = &ads8688_write_raw_get_fmt,
- .attrs = &ads8688_attribute_group,
};

static irqreturn_t ads8688_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
@@ -426,6 +423,11 @@ static int ads8688_probe(struct spi_device *spi)

st->vref_mv = ret == -ENODEV ? ADS8688_VREF_MV : ret / 1000;

+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st->scale_avail); i++) {
+ st->scale_avail[i][0] = 0;
+ st->scale_avail[i][1] = ads8688_range_def[i].scale * st->vref_mv;
+ }
+
st->chip_info = &ads8688_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];

spi->mode = SPI_MODE_1;
--
2.33.0