Re: [PATCH v8 0/2] iio: proximity: add driver for ST VL53L1X ToF sensor
From: Jonathan Cameron
Date: Thu Mar 26 2026 - 04:34:17 EST
On Thu, 26 Mar 2026 02:19:40 +0600
Siratul Islam <email@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This series adds support for the STMicroelectronics VL53L1X
> Time-of-Flight ranging sensor.
>
> The VL53L1X is a ToF laser-ranging sensor with I2C interface,
> capable of measuring distances up to 4 meters. The driver
> supports both interrupt-driven and polled operation.
>
> Why a separate driver is needed (instead of extending vl53l0x-i2c.c):
> The VL53L1X is fundamentally different from the VL53L0X despite the
> similar naming. Extending the existing driver would require rewriting
> the majority of it.
>
> Key differences include:
> - A different register map (16-bit addresses vs. 8-bit addresses).
> - Requires a 91-byte firmware configuration blob to be loaded at boot.
> - Requires a VHV calibration cycle.
> - Has distance mode and timing budget configurations.
> - Uses the regmap API rather than raw i2c_smbus calls.
>
> I also reviewed other drivers in drivers/iio/proximity/ and can
> confirm this IP block does not appear to be shared by any other
> existing driver.
>
> Tested on Raspberry Pi 5 with a VL53L1X breakout board.
>
> Note on vdd-supply:
> vdd-supply is required for st,vl53l1x. It is not globally required
> for backwards compatibility with existing st,vl53l0x devicetrees
> that omit it.
Applied to the testing branch of iio.git.
Thanks,
J
>
> ---
> Changes in v8:
> - Use devm_regulator_get_enable() and devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive_deasserted().
> - Drop i2c_check_functionality().
> - Remove power_on/power_off helpers.
> - Require vdd-supply only for st,vl53l1x.
>
>
> Changes in v7:
> - Add VL53L1X_REG_ prefix for register defines.
> - Use iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts().
> - Use continuous ranging and drop postenable/predisable.
> - Add comments for XSHUT reset, default config values.
> - Drop vdd-supply description in binding and comment in driver.
> - Add ABI rationale for vdd-supply to commit message (per Krzysztof, Jonathan).
>
>
> Changes in v6:
> - Make vdd-supply required. Add descriptions to vdd-supply and reset-gpios (per Jonathan).
> - Check reset_control_deassert() return value (per Andy).
> - Use volatile table for result registers and caching for the rest. Also mark write-only registers.
> - Drop tag from Krzysztof Kozlowski for vdd-supply requirement change.
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Patch 1: No changes. Collected Reviewed-by tag from Krzysztof Kozlowski.
> - Switch XSHUT pin handling from the GPIO consumer API to the Reset controller API.
> - Drop <linux/gpio/consumer.h> and include <linux/reset.h>.
>
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Move i2c_check_functionality() to the top of probe before allocations.
> - Use struct u32_fract for oscillator correction math.
> - Explicitly set .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE.
> - Document intentional predisable drain
> - Use dev_err_probe() for firmware boot timeout and remove duplicate IRQ request error message.
> - Use sizeof() in regmap bulk read/writes instead of hardcoded lengths.
> - Add missing headers (<linux/math.h>, <linux/time.h>, <asm/byteorder.h>).
> - Various formatting cleanups per Andy's review.
>
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Merge DT binding into existing st,vl53l0x.yaml (per Krzysztof).
> - Use "reset-gpios" in the binding but xshut_gpio in the driver since that's the actual pin name.
> - Replace manual polling loops in chip_init and read_proximity with regmap_read_poll_timeout().
> - Remove irq_get_trigger_type() and pass IRQF_NO_THREAD directly (per Andy).
> - Drop struct i2c_client from private data and store irq as int instead. Derive struct device from regmap where needed.
> - Add dev_err_probe() to first devm_request_irq() error path.
> - Replace linux/device.h with linux/dev_printk.h, add linux/array_size.h, linux/err.h, linux/types.h (per Andy).
> - Use USEC_PER_MSEC for poll timeouts.
> - Remove unnecessary casts.
> - Divide long config blob to 8 values per line.
> - Rename goto label to notify_and_clear_irq and drop unused dev_dbg.
> - Add datasheet section reference for boot delay comment.
> - vdd-supply no longer required in shared binding to avoid breaking existing st,vl53l0x devicetrees.
>
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Skip software reset in chip_init when xshut GPIO is available, since the device was already hardware-reset during power-on.
> - Rename "reset" GPIO to "xshut" to match the datasheet pin name and updated DT binding accordingly.
> - Make vdd-supply required in DT binding.
> - Use reg_sequence arrays and regmap_multi_reg_write() for distance mode configuration.
> - Switch to a hardirq handler with iio_trigger_poll() and IRQF_NO_THREAD instead of a threaded handler.
> - Drop IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING fallback. Leave trigger type to firmware/DT.
> - Use iio_validate_own_trigger() instead of a custom validate_trigger, drop trig pointer from driver data.
> - Switch usleep_range() to fsleep() throughout and add comments for sleep values.
> - Don't fail probe on unknown model ID, just log with dev_info().
> - Split stop_ranging cleanup into its own devm action, separate from power_off.
> - Add missing includes: device.h, bitfield.h, completion.h, mod_devicetable.h.
> - Use FIELD_GET() for range status checks.
> - Move configure_irq() closer to probe(), use dev_err_probe() for its error paths.
> - Fix buffer ops symmetry: postdisable -> predisable.
> - Drop reg_format_endian from regmap config.
> - Various alignment and formatting fixes.
>
> Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260325063254.18062-1-email@xxxxxxxx
> Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260319190738.151614-1-email@xxxxxxxx
> Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260313113737.151881-1-email@xxxxxxxx
> Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260312183721.40482-1-email@xxxxxxxx
> Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260311224044.21480-1-email@xxxxxxxx
> Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260308113728.40860-1-email@xxxxxxxx
> Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260303090253.42076-1-email@xxxxxxxx
>
> Siratul Islam (2):
> dt-bindings: iio: proximity: add ST VL53L1X ToF sensor
> iio: proximity: add driver for ST VL53L1X ToF sensor
>
> .../bindings/iio/proximity/st,vl53l0x.yaml | 24 +-
> MAINTAINERS | 7 +
> drivers/iio/proximity/Kconfig | 15 +
> drivers/iio/proximity/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/iio/proximity/vl53l1x-i2c.c | 756 ++++++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 800 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/proximity/vl53l1x-i2c.c
>
> --
> 2.53.0
>
>