Re: [PATCH] drm/amdgpu: deduplicate register access and helper routines
From: Christian König
Date: Tue Mar 31 2026 - 07:27:55 EST
On 3/31/26 00:45, Gabriel Almeida wrote:
> Some helper functions are implemented multiple times with identical
> logic across different source files.
And that is at least sometimes completely intentional.
Background is that different headers are included which define macros with different values for each HW generation.
>
> Extract these implementations into a shared helper file
> (amdgpu_common.c) and update existing code to reuse them.
Please don't when they are functional identical then move them a layer up instead of messing up the backends.
Regards,
Christian.
>
> This simplifies the codebase and avoids duplication without
> changing behavior.
>
> No functional changes intended.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Almeida <gabrielsousa230@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/Makefile | 2 ++
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.h | 12 +++++++
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/nv.c | 38 +++-----------------
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc15.c | 31 ++--------------
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc21.c | 38 +++-----------------
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc24.c | 29 ++-------------
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc_v1_0.c | 21 ++---------
> 8 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/Makefile
> index 6a7e9bfec..84cce03d7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/Makefile
> @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ amdgpu-y += amdgpu_device.o amdgpu_reg_access.o amdgpu_doorbell_mgr.o amdgpu_kms
> amdgpu_ring_mux.o amdgpu_xcp.o amdgpu_seq64.o amdgpu_aca.o amdgpu_dev_coredump.o \
> amdgpu_cper.o amdgpu_userq_fence.o amdgpu_eviction_fence.o amdgpu_ip.o
>
> +amdgpu-y += amdgpu_common.o
> +
> amdgpu-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += amdgpu_fdinfo.o
>
> amdgpu-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += amdgpu_pmu.o
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..34ade6f63
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +
> +#include "amdgpu.h"
> +#include "amdgpu_common.h"
> +#include "mxgpu_nv.h"
> +
> +uint32_t read_indexed_register(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> + u32 se_num, u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> +{
> + uint32_t val;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> + if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> + amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, se_num, sh_num, 0xffffffff, 0);
> +
> + val = RREG32(reg_offset);
> +
> + if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> + amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);
> + mutex_unlock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> + return val;
> +}
> +
> +void program_aspm(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> +{
> + if (!amdgpu_device_should_use_aspm(adev))
> + return;
> +
> + if (adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm)
> + adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm(adev);
> +}
> +
> +int common_sw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> +{
> + struct amdgpu_device *adev = ip_block->adev;
> +
> + if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
> + xgpu_nv_mailbox_add_irq_id(adev);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..314b3506b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_common.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef __AMDGPU_COMMON_H__
> +#define __AMDGPU_COMMON_H__
> +
> +uint32_t read_indexed_register(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> + u32 se_num, u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset);
> +
> +void program_aspm(struct amdgpu_device *adev);
> +
> +int common_sw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/nv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/nv.c
> index 7ce1a1b95..cf8052c73 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/nv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/nv.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>
> #include "amdgpu.h"
> #include "amdgpu_atombios.h"
> +#include "amdgpu_common.h"
> #include "amdgpu_ih.h"
> #include "amdgpu_uvd.h"
> #include "amdgpu_vce.h"
> @@ -354,29 +355,13 @@ static struct soc15_allowed_register_entry nv_allowed_read_registers[] = {
> { SOC15_REG_ENTRY(GC, 0, mmGB_ADDR_CONFIG)},
> };
>
> -static uint32_t nv_read_indexed_register(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 se_num,
> - u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> -{
> - uint32_t val;
> -
> - mutex_lock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, se_num, sh_num, 0xffffffff, 0);
> -
> - val = RREG32(reg_offset);
> -
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);
> - mutex_unlock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - return val;
> -}
>
> static uint32_t nv_get_register_value(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> bool indexed, u32 se_num,
> u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> {
> if (indexed) {
> - return nv_read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> + return read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> } else {
> if (reg_offset == SOC15_REG_OFFSET(GC, 0, mmGB_ADDR_CONFIG))
> return adev->gfx.config.gb_addr_config;
> @@ -511,16 +496,6 @@ static int nv_set_vce_clocks(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 evclk, u32 ecclk)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static void nv_program_aspm(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> -{
> - if (!amdgpu_device_should_use_aspm(adev))
> - return;
> -
> - if (adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm)
> - adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm(adev);
> -
> -}
> -
> const struct amdgpu_ip_block_version nv_common_ip_block = {
> .type = AMD_IP_BLOCK_TYPE_COMMON,
> .major = 1,
> @@ -965,12 +940,7 @@ static int nv_common_late_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
>
> static int nv_common_sw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> {
> - struct amdgpu_device *adev = ip_block->adev;
> -
> - if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
> - xgpu_nv_mailbox_add_irq_id(adev);
> -
> - return 0;
> + return common_sw_init(ip_block);
> }
>
> static int nv_common_hw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> @@ -984,7 +954,7 @@ static int nv_common_hw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> adev->nbio.funcs->apply_l1_link_width_reconfig_wa(adev);
>
> /* enable aspm */
> - nv_program_aspm(adev);
> + program_aspm(adev);
> /* setup nbio registers */
> adev->nbio.funcs->init_registers(adev);
> /* remap HDP registers to a hole in mmio space,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc15.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc15.c
> index b456e4541..a6b91363d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc15.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc15.c
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
>
> #include "amdgpu.h"
> +#include "amdgpu_common.h"
> #include "amdgpu_ih.h"
> #include "amdgpu_uvd.h"
> #include "amdgpu_vce.h"
> @@ -401,29 +402,12 @@ static struct soc15_allowed_register_entry soc15_allowed_read_registers[] = {
> { SOC15_REG_ENTRY(GC, 0, mmDB_DEBUG2)},
> };
>
> -static uint32_t soc15_read_indexed_register(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 se_num,
> - u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> -{
> - uint32_t val;
> -
> - mutex_lock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, se_num, sh_num, 0xffffffff, 0);
> -
> - val = RREG32(reg_offset);
> -
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);
> - mutex_unlock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - return val;
> -}
> -
> static uint32_t soc15_get_register_value(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> bool indexed, u32 se_num,
> u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> {
> if (indexed) {
> - return soc15_read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> + return read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> } else {
> if (reg_offset == SOC15_REG_OFFSET(GC, 0, mmGB_ADDR_CONFIG))
> return adev->gfx.config.gb_addr_config;
> @@ -695,15 +679,6 @@ static int soc15_set_vce_clocks(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 evclk, u32 ecclk
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static void soc15_program_aspm(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> -{
> - if (!amdgpu_device_should_use_aspm(adev))
> - return;
> -
> - if (adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm)
> - adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm(adev);
> -}
> -
> const struct amdgpu_ip_block_version vega10_common_ip_block =
> {
> .type = AMD_IP_BLOCK_TYPE_COMMON,
> @@ -1284,7 +1259,7 @@ static int soc15_common_hw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> struct amdgpu_device *adev = ip_block->adev;
>
> /* enable aspm */
> - soc15_program_aspm(adev);
> + program_aspm(adev);
> /* setup nbio registers */
> adev->nbio.funcs->init_registers(adev);
> /* remap HDP registers to a hole in mmio space,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc21.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc21.c
> index fbd1d97f3..586d62202 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc21.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc21.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>
> #include "amdgpu.h"
> #include "amdgpu_atombios.h"
> +#include "amdgpu_common.h"
> #include "amdgpu_ih.h"
> #include "amdgpu_uvd.h"
> #include "amdgpu_vce.h"
> @@ -306,29 +307,12 @@ static struct soc15_allowed_register_entry soc21_allowed_read_registers[] = {
> { SOC15_REG_ENTRY(GC, 0, regGB_ADDR_CONFIG)},
> };
>
> -static uint32_t soc21_read_indexed_register(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 se_num,
> - u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> -{
> - uint32_t val;
> -
> - mutex_lock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, se_num, sh_num, 0xffffffff, 0);
> -
> - val = RREG32(reg_offset);
> -
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);
> - mutex_unlock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - return val;
> -}
> -
> static uint32_t soc21_get_register_value(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> bool indexed, u32 se_num,
> u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> {
> if (indexed) {
> - return soc21_read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> + return read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> } else {
> if (reg_offset == SOC15_REG_OFFSET(GC, 0, regGB_ADDR_CONFIG) && adev->gfx.config.gb_addr_config)
> return adev->gfx.config.gb_addr_config;
> @@ -470,15 +454,6 @@ static int soc21_set_vce_clocks(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 evclk, u32 ecclk
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static void soc21_program_aspm(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> -{
> - if (!amdgpu_device_should_use_aspm(adev))
> - return;
> -
> - if (adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm)
> - adev->nbio.funcs->program_aspm(adev);
> -}
> -
> const struct amdgpu_ip_block_version soc21_common_ip_block = {
> .type = AMD_IP_BLOCK_TYPE_COMMON,
> .major = 1,
> @@ -912,12 +887,7 @@ static int soc21_common_late_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
>
> static int soc21_common_sw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> {
> - struct amdgpu_device *adev = ip_block->adev;
> -
> - if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
> - xgpu_nv_mailbox_add_irq_id(adev);
> -
> - return 0;
> + return common_sw_init(ip_block);
> }
>
> static int soc21_common_hw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> @@ -925,7 +895,7 @@ static int soc21_common_hw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> struct amdgpu_device *adev = ip_block->adev;
>
> /* enable aspm */
> - soc21_program_aspm(adev);
> + program_aspm(adev);
> /* setup nbio registers */
> adev->nbio.funcs->init_registers(adev);
> /* remap HDP registers to a hole in mmio space,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc24.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc24.c
> index d1adf19a5..f9341c0e4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc24.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc24.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
> #include <linux/pci.h>
>
> #include "amdgpu.h"
> +#include "amdgpu_common.h"
> #include "amdgpu_ih.h"
> #include "amdgpu_uvd.h"
> #include "amdgpu_vce.h"
> @@ -132,31 +133,12 @@ static struct soc15_allowed_register_entry soc24_allowed_read_registers[] = {
> { SOC15_REG_ENTRY(GC, 0, regGB_ADDR_CONFIG)},
> };
>
> -static uint32_t soc24_read_indexed_register(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> - u32 se_num,
> - u32 sh_num,
> - u32 reg_offset)
> -{
> - uint32_t val;
> -
> - mutex_lock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, se_num, sh_num, 0xffffffff, 0);
> -
> - val = RREG32(reg_offset);
> -
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);
> - mutex_unlock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - return val;
> -}
> -
> static uint32_t soc24_get_register_value(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> bool indexed, u32 se_num,
> u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> {
> if (indexed) {
> - return soc24_read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> + return read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> } else {
> if (reg_offset == SOC15_REG_OFFSET(GC, 0, regGB_ADDR_CONFIG) &&
> adev->gfx.config.gb_addr_config)
> @@ -455,12 +437,7 @@ static int soc24_common_late_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
>
> static int soc24_common_sw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> {
> - struct amdgpu_device *adev = ip_block->adev;
> -
> - if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
> - xgpu_nv_mailbox_add_irq_id(adev);
> -
> - return 0;
> + return common_sw_init(ip_block);
> }
>
> static int soc24_common_hw_init(struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc_v1_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc_v1_0.c
> index 709b1669b..2f77fb0b6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc_v1_0.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc_v1_0.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> *
> */
> #include "amdgpu.h"
> +#include "amdgpu_common.h"
> #include "soc15.h"
> #include "soc15_common.h"
> #include "soc_v1_0.h"
> @@ -184,31 +185,13 @@ static struct soc15_allowed_register_entry soc_v1_0_allowed_read_registers[] = {
> { SOC15_REG_ENTRY(GC, 0, regGB_ADDR_CONFIG_1) },
> };
>
> -static uint32_t soc_v1_0_read_indexed_register(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> - u32 se_num,
> - u32 sh_num,
> - u32 reg_offset)
> -{
> - uint32_t val;
> -
> - mutex_lock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, se_num, sh_num, 0xffffffff, 0);
> -
> - val = RREG32(reg_offset);
> -
> - if (se_num != 0xffffffff || sh_num != 0xffffffff)
> - amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);
> - mutex_unlock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
> - return val;
> -}
>
> static uint32_t soc_v1_0_get_register_value(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> bool indexed, u32 se_num,
> u32 sh_num, u32 reg_offset)
> {
> if (indexed) {
> - return soc_v1_0_read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> + return read_indexed_register(adev, se_num, sh_num, reg_offset);
> } else {
> if (reg_offset == SOC15_REG_OFFSET(GC, 0, regGB_ADDR_CONFIG_1) &&
> adev->gfx.config.gb_addr_config)
> --
> 2.43.0
>