[PATCH v2 7/7] slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Avoid ABBA on tx_lock/ctrl->lock

From: Bjorn Andersson

Date: Tue Mar 31 2026 - 23:26:23 EST


During the SSR/PDR down notification the tx_lock is taken with the
intent to provide synchronization with active DMA transfers.

But during this period qcom_slim_ngd_down() is invoked, which ends up in
slim_report_absent(), which takes the slim_controller lock. In multiple
other codepaths these two locks are taken in the opposite order (i.e.
slim_controller then tx_lock).

The result is a lockdep splat, and a possible deadlock:

rprocctl/449 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff00009793e620 (&ctrl->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: slim_report_absent (drivers/slimbus/core.c:322) slimbus

but task is already holding lock:
ffff00009793fb50 (&ctrl->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: qcom_slim_ngd_ssr_pdr_notify (drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c:1475) slim_qcom_ngd_ctrl

which lock already depends on the new lock.

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ctrl->tx_lock);
lock(&ctrl->lock);
lock(&ctrl->tx_lock);
lock(&ctrl->lock);

The assumption is that the comment refers to the desire to not call
qcom_slim_ngd_exit_dma() while we have an ongoing DMA TX transaction.
But any such transaction is initiated and completed within a single
qcom_slim_ngd_xfer_msg().

Prior to calling qcom_slim_ngd_exit_dma() the slim_controller is torn
down, all child devices are notified that the slimbus is gone and the
child devices are removed.

Stop taking the tx_lock in qcom_slim_ngd_ssr_pdr_notify() to avoid the
deadlock.

Fixes: a899d324863a ("slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: add Sub System Restart support")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c | 3 ---
1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
index afd2171d3be2c4c19994e9ebedc63dedfba899e0..2ff4374a1e0ce5d3d8f9b074f19fe77daeb79dae 100644
--- a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
@@ -1471,15 +1471,12 @@ static int qcom_slim_ngd_ssr_pdr_notify(struct qcom_slim_ngd_ctrl *ctrl,
switch (action) {
case QCOM_SSR_BEFORE_SHUTDOWN:
case SERVREG_SERVICE_STATE_DOWN:
- /* Make sure the last dma xfer is finished */
- mutex_lock(&ctrl->tx_lock);
if (ctrl->state != QCOM_SLIM_NGD_CTRL_DOWN) {
pm_runtime_get_noresume(ctrl->ctrl.dev);
ctrl->state = QCOM_SLIM_NGD_CTRL_DOWN;
qcom_slim_ngd_down(ctrl);
qcom_slim_ngd_exit_dma(ctrl);
}
- mutex_unlock(&ctrl->tx_lock);
break;
case QCOM_SSR_AFTER_POWERUP:
case SERVREG_SERVICE_STATE_UP:

--
2.51.0