Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] usb: offload: Decouple interrupter lifecycle and refactor usage tracking

From: Mathias Nyman

Date: Wed Apr 01 2026 - 10:59:10 EST


On 4/1/26 16:38, Greg KH wrote:
On Wed, Apr 01, 2026 at 12:32:16PM +0000, Guan-Yu Lin wrote:
The current USB offload implementation couples the allocation of xHCI
sideband interrupters with the device's offload usage counter. This
coupling is conceptually incorrect, as hardware resource availability
and power management state serve distinct purposes.

Furthermore, the reliance on the coarse USB device lock for offload
state updates has led to potential recursive locking issues,
especially during device disconnect when the lock is already held
by the USB core.

This series refactors the offload synchronization by introducing a
dedicated spinlock for offload state, allowing for more granular
concurrency control and avoiding deadlocks. It also optimizes power
management by ensuring that offload state is only modified when the
device is already active, avoiding unnecessary auto-resumes.

Patch 1 introduces the `offload_lock` spinlock and `offload_pm_locked`
synchronization, replacing the coarse `udev->lock` and the legacy
`offload_at_suspend` flag. It also updates `usb_offload_get/put` to use
`pm_runtime_get_if_active()`.

Patch 2 removes the implicit usage tracking from the xHCI sideband layer
and delegates the responsibility to class drivers, who have the
correct context for managing offload data stream activity.

Ok, this looks much better, thanks for the revisions.

If the xhci maintainer acks these, I'll be glad to apply them to my
tree.

For both patches:

Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>