Re: [PATCH RFC v4 10/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Add support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2

[Sean Christopherson]

On Wed, Apr 01, 2026, Michael Roth wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2026 at 03:24:19PM -0700, Ackerley Tng wrote:
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> >  static unsigned long kvm_get_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
> >  {
> > @@ -2635,6 +2625,8 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(attrs->address) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(attrs->size))
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> > +	if (attrs->error_offset)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> >  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(attrs->reserved); i++) {
> >  		if (attrs->reserved[i])
> >  			return -EINVAL;
> > @@ -4983,6 +4975,11 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
> >  		return 1;
> >  	case KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS:
> >  		return kvm_gmem_get_supported_flags(kvm);
> > +	case KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES:
> > +		if (vm_memory_attributes)
> > +			return 0;
> > +
> > +		return kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm);
> 
> Based on the discussion from the PUCK call this morning, it sounds like it
> would be a good idea to limit kvm_supported_mem_attributes() to only
> reporting KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE if the underlying CoCo
> implementation has all the necessary enablement to support in-place
> conversion via guest_memfd. In the case of SNP, there is a
> documentation/parameter check in snp_launch_update() that needs to be
> relaxed in order for userspace to be able to pass in a NULL 'src'
> parameter (since, for in-place conversion, it would be initialized in place
> as shared memory prior to the call, since by the time kvm_gmem_poulate()
> it will have been set to private and therefore cannot be faulted in via
> GUP (and if it could, we'd be unecessarily copying the src back on top
> of itself since src/dst are the same).
> 
> So maybe there should be an arch hook to check a whitelist of VM types
> that support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE when vm_memory_attributes=0,
> and if we decide to enable it for SNP as part of this series you could
> include the 1-2 patches needed there, or I could enable the SNP support
> separately as a small series and I guess that would then become a prereq
> for the SNP self-tests?

If it's trivial-ish, my preference would be to include SNP as part of this series,
_before_ KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES is exposed to userspace.  I think
that would avoid the need for pivoting on the VM type?  I.e. don't advertise
support until all VM types play nice.

> Not sure if additional enablement is needed for TDX or not before
> KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE would be advertised, but similar
> considerations there.