Re: [RFC PATCH] userfaultfd: allow registration of ranges below mmap_min_addr

[Harry Yoo (Oracle)]

On Tue, Apr 07, 2026 at 11:14:42AM +0300, Denis M. Karpov wrote:
> The current implementation of validate_range() in fs/userfaultfd.c
> performs a hard check against mmap_min_addr without considering
> capabilities, but the mmap() syscall uses security_mmap_addr()
> which allows privileged processes (with CAP_SYS_RAWIO) to map below
> mmap_min_addr. Furthermore, security_mmap_addr()->cap_mmap_addr() uses
> dac_mmap_min_addr variable which can be changed with
> /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr.
> 
> Because userfaultfd uses a different check, UFFDIO_REGISTER may fail
> with -EINVAL for valid memory areas that were successfully mapped
> below mmap_min_addr even with appropriate capabilities.
> 
> This prevents apps like binary compilers from using UFFD for valid memory
> regions mapped by application.
> 
> Replace the rigid mmap_min_addr check with security_mmap_addr() to align
> userfaultfd with the standard kernel memory mapping security policy.

Perhaps worth adding

Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization")

> Signed-off-by: Denis M. Karpov <komlomal@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
>  fs/userfaultfd.c | 4 +---
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> index bdc84e521..dbfe5b2a0 100644
> --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
> +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> @@ -1238,15 +1238,13 @@ static __always_inline int validate_unaligned_range(
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	if (!len)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -	if (start < mmap_min_addr)
> -		return -EINVAL;
>  	if (start >= task_size)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	if (len > task_size - start)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	if (start + len <= start)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -	return 0;
> +	return security_mmap_addr(start);

Hmm but it looks bit strange to check capability for address that is
already mapped by mmap(). Why is this required?

>  }

-- 
Cheers,
Harry / Hyeonggon