[PATCH 1/5] ibmvfc: add basic FPIN support

From: Dave Marquardt via B4 Relay

Date: Wed Apr 08 2026 - 13:11:21 EST


From: Dave Marquardt <davemarq@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

- Add FPIN event descriptor
- Add congestion cleared status
- Add code to handle basic FPIN async event
- Add KUnit tests
---
drivers/scsi/Kconfig | 10 ++
drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h | 9 ++
drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc_kunit.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 302 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
index f811ce473c2a..9a4b18cde834 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
@@ -761,6 +761,16 @@ config SCSI_IBMVFC
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called ibmvfc.

+config SCSI_IBMVFC_KUNIT_TEST
+ tristate "KUnit tests for the IBM POWER Virtual FC Client" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ depends on SCSI_IBMVFC && KUNIT
+ default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ help
+ Compile IBM POWER Virtual FC client KUnit tests.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called ibmvfc_kunit.
+
config SCSI_IBMVFC_TRACE
bool "enable driver internal trace"
depends on SCSI_IBMVFC
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/Makefile b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/Makefile
index 5eb1cb1a0028..75dc7aee15a0 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_IBMVSCSI) += ibmvscsi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_IBMVFC) += ibmvfc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_IBMVFC_KUNIT_TEST) += ibmvfc_kunit.o
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
index 3dd2adda195e..3ac376ba2c62 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_bsg_fc.h>
+#include <kunit/visibility.h>
+#include <scsi/fc/fc_els.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include "ibmvfc.h"

static unsigned int init_timeout = IBMVFC_INIT_TIMEOUT;
@@ -3137,6 +3140,7 @@ static const struct ibmvfc_async_desc ae_desc [] = {
{ "Halt", IBMVFC_AE_HALT, IBMVFC_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL },
{ "Resume", IBMVFC_AE_RESUME, IBMVFC_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL },
{ "Adapter Failed", IBMVFC_AE_ADAPTER_FAILED, IBMVFC_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL },
+ { "FPIN", IBMVFC_AE_FPIN, IBMVFC_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL },
};

static const struct ibmvfc_async_desc unknown_ae = {
@@ -3185,17 +3189,166 @@ static const char *ibmvfc_get_link_state(enum ibmvfc_ae_link_state state)
return "";
}

+#define IBMVFC_FPIN_CONGN_DESC_SZ (sizeof(struct fc_els_fpin) + sizeof(struct fc_fn_congn_desc))
+#define IBMVFC_FPIN_LI_DESC_SZ (sizeof(struct fc_els_fpin) + \
+ struct_size_t(struct fc_fn_li_desc, pname_list, 1))
+#define IBMVFC_FPIN_PEER_CONGN_DESC_SZ (sizeof(struct fc_els_fpin) + \
+ struct_size_t(struct fc_fn_peer_congn_desc, pname_list, 1))
+
+/**
+ * ibmvfc_fpin_size_helper(): compute fpin structure size based on fpin status
+ * @fpin_status: status value
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 0: invalid fpin_status
+ * other: valid size
+ */
+static size_t ibmvfc_fpin_size_helper(u8 fpin_status)
+{
+ size_t size = 0;
+
+ switch (fpin_status) {
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_LINK_CONGESTED:
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED:
+ size = IBMVFC_FPIN_CONGN_DESC_SZ;
+ break;
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CONGESTED:
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CLEARED:
+ size = IBMVFC_FPIN_PEER_CONGN_DESC_SZ;
+ break;
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_DEGRADED:
+ size = IBMVFC_FPIN_LI_DESC_SZ;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ibmvfc_common_fpin_to_desc(): allocate and populate a struct fc_els_fpin struct
+ * containing a descriptor.
+ * @fpin_status: status value
+ * @wwpn: attached wwpn
+ *
+ * Allocate a struct fc_els_fpin containing a descriptor and populate
+ * based on data from *ibmvfc_fpin.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * NULL - unable to allocate structure
+ * non-NULL - pointer to populated struct fc_els_fpin
+ */
+static struct fc_els_fpin *
+ibmvfc_common_fpin_to_desc(u8 fpin_status, __be64 wwpn, __be16 modifier,
+ __be32 period, __be32 threshold, __be32 event_count)
+{
+ struct fc_fn_peer_congn_desc *pdesc;
+ struct fc_fn_congn_desc *cdesc;
+ struct fc_fn_li_desc *ldesc;
+ struct fc_els_fpin *fpin;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = ibmvfc_fpin_size_helper(fpin_status);
+ if (size == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ fpin = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (fpin == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ fpin->fpin_cmd = ELS_FPIN;
+
+ switch (fpin_status) {
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED:
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_LINK_CONGESTED:
+ fpin->desc_len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(struct fc_fn_congn_desc));
+ cdesc = (struct fc_fn_congn_desc *)fpin->fpin_desc;
+ cdesc->desc_tag = cpu_to_be32(ELS_DTAG_CONGESTION);
+ cdesc->desc_len = cpu_to_be32(FC_TLV_DESC_LENGTH_FROM_SZ(*cdesc));
+ if (fpin_status == IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED)
+ cdesc->event_type = cpu_to_be16(FPIN_CONGN_CLEAR);
+ else
+ cdesc->event_type = cpu_to_be16(FPIN_CONGN_DEVICE_SPEC);
+ cdesc->event_modifier = modifier;
+ cdesc->event_period = period;
+ cdesc->severity = FPIN_CONGN_SEVERITY_WARNING;
+ break;
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CONGESTED:
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CLEARED:
+ fpin->desc_len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(struct fc_fn_peer_congn_desc));
+ pdesc = (struct fc_fn_peer_congn_desc *)fpin->fpin_desc;
+ pdesc->desc_tag = cpu_to_be32(ELS_DTAG_PEER_CONGEST);
+ pdesc->desc_len = cpu_to_be32(FC_TLV_DESC_LENGTH_FROM_SZ(*pdesc));
+ if (fpin_status == IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CLEARED)
+ pdesc->event_type = cpu_to_be16(FPIN_CONGN_CLEAR);
+ else
+ pdesc->event_type = cpu_to_be16(FPIN_CONGN_DEVICE_SPEC);
+ pdesc->event_modifier = modifier;
+ pdesc->event_period = period;
+ pdesc->detecting_wwpn = cpu_to_be64(0);
+ pdesc->attached_wwpn = wwpn;
+ pdesc->pname_count = cpu_to_be32(1);
+ pdesc->pname_list[0] = wwpn;
+ break;
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_DEGRADED:
+ fpin->desc_len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(struct fc_fn_li_desc));
+ ldesc = (struct fc_fn_li_desc *)fpin->fpin_desc;
+ ldesc->desc_tag = cpu_to_be32(ELS_DTAG_LNK_INTEGRITY);
+ ldesc->desc_len = cpu_to_be32(FC_TLV_DESC_LENGTH_FROM_SZ(*ldesc));
+ ldesc->event_type = cpu_to_be16(FPIN_LI_UNKNOWN);
+ ldesc->event_modifier = modifier;
+ ldesc->event_threshold = threshold;
+ ldesc->event_count = event_count;
+ ldesc->detecting_wwpn = cpu_to_be64(0);
+ ldesc->attached_wwpn = wwpn;
+ ldesc->pname_count = cpu_to_be32(1);
+ ldesc->pname_list[0] = wwpn;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* This should be caught above. */
+ kfree(fpin);
+ fpin = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return fpin;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ibmvfc_basic_fpin_to_desc(): allocate and populate a struct fc_els_fpin struct
+ * containing a descriptor.
+ * @ibmvfc_fpin: Pointer to async crq
+ *
+ * Allocate a struct fc_els_fpin containing a descriptor and populate
+ * based on data from *ibmvfc_fpin.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * NULL - unable to allocate structure
+ * non-NULL - pointer to populated struct fc_els_fpin
+ */
+static struct fc_els_fpin *
+/*XXX*/ibmvfc_basic_fpin_to_desc(struct ibmvfc_async_crq *crq)
+{
+ return ibmvfc_common_fpin_to_desc(crq->fpin_status, crq->wwpn,
+ cpu_to_be16(0),
+ cpu_to_be32(IBMVFC_FPIN_DEFAULT_EVENT_PERIOD),
+ cpu_to_be32(IBMVFC_FPIN_DEFAULT_EVENT_THRESHOLD),
+ cpu_to_be32(1));
+}
+
/**
* ibmvfc_handle_async - Handle an async event from the adapter
* @crq: crq to process
* @vhost: ibmvfc host struct
*
**/
-static void ibmvfc_handle_async(struct ibmvfc_async_crq *crq,
- struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)
+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT void ibmvfc_handle_async(struct ibmvfc_async_crq *crq,
+ struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)
{
const struct ibmvfc_async_desc *desc = ibmvfc_get_ae_desc(be64_to_cpu(crq->event));
struct ibmvfc_target *tgt;
+ struct fc_els_fpin *fpin;

ibmvfc_log(vhost, desc->log_level, "%s event received. scsi_id: %llx, wwpn: %llx,"
" node_name: %llx%s\n", desc->desc, be64_to_cpu(crq->scsi_id),
@@ -3269,11 +3422,37 @@ static void ibmvfc_handle_async(struct ibmvfc_async_crq *crq,
case IBMVFC_AE_HALT:
ibmvfc_link_down(vhost, IBMVFC_HALTED);
break;
+ case IBMVFC_AE_FPIN:
+ if (!crq->scsi_id && !crq->wwpn && !crq->node_name)
+ break;
+ list_for_each_entry(tgt, &vhost->targets, queue) {
+ if (crq->scsi_id && cpu_to_be64(tgt->scsi_id) != crq->scsi_id)
+ continue;
+ if (crq->wwpn && cpu_to_be64(tgt->ids.port_name) != crq->wwpn)
+ continue;
+ if (crq->node_name && cpu_to_be64(tgt->ids.node_name) != crq->node_name)
+ continue;
+ if (!tgt->rport)
+ continue;
+ fpin = ibmvfc_basic_fpin_to_desc(crq);
+ if (fpin) {
+ fc_host_fpin_rcv(tgt->vhost->host,
+ sizeof(*fpin) +
+ be32_to_cpu(fpin->desc_len),
+ (char *)fpin, 0);
+ kfree(fpin);
+ } else
+ dev_err(vhost->dev,
+ "FPIN event %u received, unable to process\n",
+ crq->fpin_status);
+ }
+ break;
default:
dev_err(vhost->dev, "Unknown async event received: %lld\n", crq->event);
break;
}
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(ibmvfc_handle_async);

/**
* ibmvfc_handle_crq - Handles and frees received events in the CRQ
@@ -6603,5 +6782,11 @@ static void __exit ibmvfc_module_exit(void)
fc_release_transport(ibmvfc_transport_template);
}

+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT struct list_head *ibmvfc_get_headp(void)
+{
+ return &ibmvfc_head;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(ibmvfc_get_headp);
+
module_init(ibmvfc_module_init);
module_exit(ibmvfc_module_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h
index c73ed2314ad0..29932284a4c9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h
@@ -671,8 +671,12 @@ enum ibmvfc_ae_fpin_status {
IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CONGESTED = 0x2,
IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CLEARED = 0x3,
IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_DEGRADED = 0x4,
+ IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED = 0x5,
};

+#define IBMVFC_FPIN_DEFAULT_EVENT_PERIOD (5*60*MSEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
+#define IBMVFC_FPIN_DEFAULT_EVENT_THRESHOLD (5*60*MSEC_PER_SEC/2) /* 2.5 minutes */
+
struct ibmvfc_async_crq {
volatile u8 valid;
u8 link_state;
@@ -953,4 +957,9 @@ struct ibmvfc_host {
#define ibmvfc_remove_trace_file(kobj, attr) do { } while (0)
#endif

+#ifdef VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT
+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT void ibmvfc_handle_async(struct ibmvfc_async_crq *crq, struct ibmvfc_host *vhost);
+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT struct list_head *ibmvfc_get_headp(void);
+#endif
+
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc_kunit.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc_kunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c238896049f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc_kunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/visibility.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include "ibmvfc.h"
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING");
+
+/**
+ * ibmvfc_handle_fpin_event_test - unit test for IBMVFC_AE_FPIN parts of
+ * ibmvfc_handle_async
+ * @test: pointer to kunit structure
+ *
+ * Tests
+ * - error returns from ibmvfc_handle_async
+ * - statistics updates
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ */
+static void ibmvfc_handle_fpin_event_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ u64 *stats[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED + 1] = { NULL };
+ u64 post[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED + 1];
+ u64 pre[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED + 1];
+ enum ibmvfc_ae_fpin_status fs;
+ struct ibmvfc_async_crq crq;
+ struct ibmvfc_target *tgt;
+ struct ibmvfc_host *vhost;
+ struct list_head *queue;
+ struct list_head *headp;
+
+
+ headp = ibmvfc_get_headp();
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, headp);
+ queue = headp->next;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE(test, queue, headp);
+ vhost = container_of(queue, struct ibmvfc_host, queue);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, vhost->num_targets, 1);
+ tgt = list_first_entry(&vhost->targets, struct ibmvfc_target, queue);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, tgt->rport);
+
+ stats[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_LINK_CONGESTED] = &tgt->rport->fpin_stats.cn;
+ stats[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CONGESTED] = &tgt->rport->fpin_stats.cn;
+ stats[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_CLEARED] = &tgt->rport->fpin_stats.cn_clear;
+ stats[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED] = &tgt->rport->fpin_stats.cn_clear;
+ stats[IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_PORT_DEGRADED] = &tgt->rport->fpin_stats.li;
+
+ for (fs = IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_LINK_CONGESTED; fs <= IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED; fs++) {
+ crq.valid = 0x80;
+ crq.link_state = IBMVFC_AE_LS_LINK_UP;
+ crq.fpin_status = fs;
+ crq.event = cpu_to_be64(IBMVFC_AE_FPIN);
+ crq.scsi_id = cpu_to_be64(tgt->scsi_id);
+ crq.wwpn = cpu_to_be64(tgt->wwpn);
+ crq.node_name = cpu_to_be64(tgt->ids.node_name);
+ pre[fs] = *stats[fs];
+ ibmvfc_handle_async(&crq, vhost);
+ post[fs] = *stats[fs];
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, post[fs], pre[fs]+1);
+ }
+
+ /* bad path */
+ for (fs = IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_LINK_CONGESTED; fs <= IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED; fs++)
+ pre[fs] = *stats[fs];
+ crq.valid = 0x80;
+ crq.link_state = IBMVFC_AE_LS_LINK_UP;
+ crq.fpin_status = 0; /* bad value */
+ crq.event = cpu_to_be64(IBMVFC_AE_FPIN);
+ crq.scsi_id = cpu_to_be64(tgt->scsi_id);
+ crq.wwpn = cpu_to_be64(tgt->wwpn);
+ crq.node_name = cpu_to_be64(tgt->ids.node_name);
+ ibmvfc_handle_async(&crq, vhost);
+ for (fs = IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_LINK_CONGESTED; fs <= IBMVFC_AE_FPIN_CONGESTION_CLEARED; fs++) {
+ post[fs] = *stats[fs];
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pre[fs], post[fs]);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case ibmvfc_fpin_test_cases[] = {
+ KUNIT_CASE(ibmvfc_handle_fpin_event_test),
+ {},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite ibmvfc_fpin_test_suite = {
+ .name = "ibmvfc-fpin-test",
+ .test_cases = ibmvfc_fpin_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_init_section_suite(ibmvfc_fpin_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Marquardt <davemarq@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for IBM Virtual Fibre Channel Driver");

--
2.53.0