[PATCH v2 bpf-next 1/2] bpf: Fix Null-Pointer Dereference in kernel_clone() via BPF fmod_ret on security_task_alloc
From: Feng Yang
Date: Fri Apr 10 2026 - 04:04:37 EST
[...]
> +static int modify_return_get_retval_range(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
> + struct bpf_retval_range *retval_range)
> +{
> + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)prog->aux->dst_trampoline->func.addr;
> +
> + if (within_error_injection_list(addr)) {
> + switch (get_injectable_error_type(addr)) {
> + case EI_ETYPE_NULL:
> + retval_range->minval = 0;
> + retval_range->maxval = 0;
> + break;
> + case EI_ETYPE_ERRNO:
> + retval_range->minval = -MAX_ERRNO;
> + retval_range->maxval = -1;
> + break;
This refers to the documentation in fault-injection.rst:
Each error injectable functions will have the error type specified by the
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro. You have to choose it carefully if you add
a new error injectable function. If the wrong error type is chosen, the
kernel may crash because it may not be able to handle the error.
There are 4 types of errors defined in include/asm-generic/error-injection.h
EI_ETYPE_NULL
This function will return `NULL` if it fails. e.g. return an allocated
object address.
EI_ETYPE_ERRNO
This function will return an `-errno` error code if it fails. e.g. return
-EINVAL if the input is wrong. This will include the functions which will
return an address which encodes `-errno` by ERR_PTR() macro.
EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL
This function will return an `-errno` or `NULL` if it fails. If the caller
of this function checks the return value with IS_ERR_OR_NULL() macro, this
type will be appropriate.
EI_ETYPE_TRUE
This function will return `true` (non-zero positive value) if it fails.
Restrict EI_ETYPE_ERRNO to only return error codes.
However, it was noticed that the self-test bpf_testmod_test_read uses
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(bpf_testmod_test_read, ERRNO); and returns 0, which causes a failure.
So should returning 0 be considered valid for the EI_ETYPE_ERRNO type, or should the self-test be modified instead?
Thanks.
> + case EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL:
> + retval_range->minval = -MAX_ERRNO;
> + retval_range->maxval = 0;
> + break;
> + case EI_ETYPE_TRUE:
> + retval_range->minval = 1;
> + retval_range->maxval = 1;
> + break;
> + }
> + retval_range->return_32bit = true;
> +
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}