[PATCH] IB/mlx4: Fix refcount leak in add_port() error path

From: Guangshuo Li

Date: Sat Apr 11 2026 - 05:17:08 EST


After kobject_init_and_add(), the lifetime of the embedded struct
kobject is expected to be managed through the kobject core reference
counting.

In add_port(), if kobject_init_and_add() fails, the error path frees p
directly instead of releasing the kobject reference with kobject_put().
This may leave the reference count of the embedded struct kobject
unbalanced, resulting in a refcount leak and potentially leading to a
use-after-free.

Fix this by using kobject_put(&p->kobj) in the kobject_init_and_add()
failure path.

Fixes: c1e7e466120b ("IB/mlx4: Add iov directory in sysfs under the ib device")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c
index 88f534cf690e..15b36b9e4bd6 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/sysfs.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static int add_port(struct mlx4_ib_dev *dev, int port_num, int slave)
kobject_get(dev->dev_ports_parent[slave]),
"%d", port_num);
if (ret)
- goto err_alloc;
+ goto err_kobj;

p->pkey_group.name = "pkey_idx";
p->pkey_group.attrs =
@@ -689,6 +689,11 @@ static int add_port(struct mlx4_ib_dev *dev, int port_num, int slave)
kobject_put(dev->dev_ports_parent[slave]);
kfree(p);
return ret;
+
+err_kobj:
+ kobject_put(&p->kobj);
+ return ret;
+
}

static int register_one_pkey_tree(struct mlx4_ib_dev *dev, int slave)
--
2.43.0