[PATCH v9 5/5] docs: proc: add documentation about mount restrictions
From: Alexey Gladkov
Date: Mon Apr 13 2026 - 07:26:50 EST
procfs has a number of mounting restrictions that are not documented
anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 15 +++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
index b0c0d1b45b99..699cc372e6c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ fixes/update part 1.1 Stefani Seibold <stefani@xxxxxxxxxxx> June 9 2009
4 Configuring procfs
4.1 Mount options
+ 4.2 Mount restrictions
5 Filesystem behavior
@@ -2410,6 +2411,20 @@ will use the calling process's active pid namespace. Note that the pid
namespace of an existing procfs instance cannot be modified (attempting to do
so will give an `-EBUSY` error).
+4.2 Mount restrictions
+--------------------------
+
+If user namespaces are in use, the kernel additionally checks the instances of
+procfs available to the mounter and will not allow procfs to be mounted if:
+
+ 1. This mount is not fully visible unless the new procfs is going to be
+ mounted with subset=pid option.
+
+ a. It's root directory is not the root directory of the filesystem.
+ b. If any file or non-empty procfs directory is hidden by another mount.
+
+ 2. A new mount overrides the readonly option or any option from atime familty.
+
Chapter 5: Filesystem behavior
==============================
--
2.53.0