[PATCH] media: vimc: fix reference leak on failed device registration

From: Guangshuo Li

Date: Wed Apr 15 2026 - 11:46:33 EST


When platform_device_register() fails in vimc_init(), the embedded
struct device in vimc_pdev has already been initialized by
device_initialize(), but the failure path returns the error without
dropping the device reference for the current platform device:

vimc_init()
-> platform_device_register(&vimc_pdev)
-> device_initialize(&vimc_pdev.dev)
-> setup_pdev_dma_masks(&vimc_pdev)
-> platform_device_add(&vimc_pdev)

This leads to a reference leak when platform_device_register() fails.
Fix this by calling platform_device_put() before returning the error.

The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.

Fixes: 4babf057c143f ("media: vimc: allocate vimc_device dynamically")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-core.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-core.c b/drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-core.c
index 15167e127461..fee0c7a09c4f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-core.c
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ static int __init vimc_init(void)
if (ret) {
dev_err(&vimc_pdev.dev,
"platform device registration failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+ platform_device_put(&vimc_pdev);
return ret;
}

--
2.43.0