Re: Duplicate headers in tools/testing/shared directory diverged - rcupdate.h

From: Shuah Khan

Date: Wed Apr 15 2026 - 13:14:13 EST


On 4/15/26 10:50, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
On Wed, Apr 15, 2026 at 10:39:05AM -0600, Shuah Khan wrote:
All,

I am sending this email to you all because you touched tools/testing/shared
and its sub directories and show up in

We need to add these to somewhere in MAINTAINERS...


get_maintainer.pl -f tools/testing/shared/ output

rbtree compile failed as it couldn't find urcu.h

Presumably liburcu is not installed.


cc -I../shared -I. -I../../include -I../../arch/x86/include -I../../../lib -g -Og -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -c -o rbtree_test.o rbtree_test.c
In file included from ../shared/shared.h:11,
from rbtree_test.c:9:
../shared/linux/rcupdate.h:5:10: fatal error: urcu.h: No such file or directory
5 | #include <urcu.h>
| ^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.

This sent me down the path to look at the duplicate headers in tools/testing/shared
especially rcupdate.h which is under tools/testing/shared/linux

It appears this file is an exact copy of include/linux/rcupdate.h and now it

$ wc -l tools/testing/shared/linux/rcupdate.h
12 tools/testing/shared/linux/rcupdate.h
$ wc -l include/linux/rcupdate.h
1196 include/linux/rcupdate.h

Umm, no?

My bad - I looked at diff wrong. You can ignore the duplicate headers
stuff.


diverged. Why do we have these duplicate headers here in this shared
directory - it appears they are out of date and lead to maintenance problems.

Because they're not duplicates of one another? One is a wrapper around urcu,
your problem is you don't have that library installed.

It would have been nice to find a different name for this header and also
have some information about its purpose? It says nothing.


/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _RCUPDATE_H
#define _RCUPDATE_H

#include <urcu.h>

#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference(p)
#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, cond) rcu_dereference(p)
#define rcu_dereference_check(p, cond) rcu_dereference(p)
#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) do { (p) = (v); } while (0)

#endif

That solved one problem - still seeing others:

cc -I../shared -I. -I../../include -I../../arch/x86/include -I../../../lib -g -Og -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -c -o rbtree_test.o rbtree_test.c
In file included from rbtree_test.c:11:
../../../lib/rbtree_test.c: In function ‘rbtree_test_init’:
../../../lib/rbtree_test.c:402:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kmalloc_objs’; did you mean ‘kzalloc_obj’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
402 | nodes = kmalloc_objs(*nodes, nnodes);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| kzalloc_obj
../../../lib/rbtree_test.c:402:15: error: assignment to ‘struct test_node *’ from ‘int’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
402 | nodes = kmalloc_objs(*nodes, nnodes);
| ^

thanks,
-- Shuah