[PATCH bpf-next v2] bpftool: Resolve libcrypto link flags via pkg-config

From: hadrien Patte

Date: Fri May 01 2026 - 18:45:38 EST


From: Hadrien Patte <hadrien.patte@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

When building bpftool with EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-static on Ubuntu 26.04
(OpenSSL 3.5.5), the link fails because libcrypto.a references
libjitterentropy symbols, which are not on the link line:

LINK bpftool
/usr/bin/ld: libcrypto.a(libdefault-lib-seed_src_jitter.o):
in function `ossl_prov_acquire_entropy_from_jitter':
(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `jent_entropy_collector_alloc'
(.text+0x130): undefined reference to `jent_read_entropy'
(.text+0x13c): undefined reference to `jent_entropy_collector_free'
/usr/bin/ld: libcrypto.a(libdefault-lib-seed_src_jitter.o):
in function `jitter_instantiate':
(.text+0x61c): undefined reference to `jent_entropy_init_ex'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

The set of transitive dependencies pulled in by libcrypto.a varies
across distributions and OpenSSL builds (cf. commit 08a749184322
("bpftool: Fix dependencies for static build"), which addressed a
similar libz ordering issue), so hard-coding them in the Makefile is
fragile.

Resolve libcrypto's link flags via pkg-config, which knows about
these transitive deps. Pass --static when the user requested a static
build via EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-static so pkg-config emits the static link
line (e.g. "-lcrypto -l:libjitterentropy.a -lz -lzstd -ldl -pthread"
on Ubuntu 26.04).

Resolve libcrypto separately for the target binary (built with
$(CC)) and the bootstrap host tool (built with $(HOSTCC)), using
$(PKG_CONFIG) and $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) respectively, so cross-compile
setups pick up the correct architecture-specific dependencies. This
follows the pattern already established in
tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile.

pkg-config remains optional: if the tool is not available, fall back
to plain -lcrypto, mirroring the up-front probe pattern used by
libbpf's standalone Makefile. This preserves the previous build
behavior for environments where pkg-config is not installed.

Signed-off-by: Hadrien Patte <hadrien.patte@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Notes:
Changes since v1:
- Probe for pkg-config availability up front and fall back to plain -lcrypto
when it isn't installed, mirroring the optional pkg-config pattern in
libbpf/src/Makefile. This preserves the previous build behavior for
environments without pkg-config.
- Use $(PKG_CONFIG) and $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) (with $(CROSS_COMPILE)pkg-config
defaults) instead of invoking pkg-config directly, so cross-compile builds
query the correct sysroot.
- Resolve libcrypto separately for the target (CRYPTO_LIBS, used by LIBS) and
the bootstrap host tool (CRYPTO_LIBS_BOOTSTRAP, used by LIBS_BOOTSTRAP);
the bootstrap binary is built with $(HOSTCC) and may need different deps
than the target binary in cross-compile setups.
- Use $(filter -static,...) instead of $(findstring -static,...) so flags
like -static-libasan or library paths containing 'static' don't cause
false positives.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260501175829.9833-1-hadrien.patte@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
index 0febf60e1b64..455508d4f654 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
@@ -103,7 +103,35 @@ SKIP_LLVM ?=
SKIP_LIBBFD ?=
SKIP_CRYPTO ?=
ifneq ($(SKIP_CRYPTO),1)
- CRYPTO_LIBS := -lcrypto
+ PKG_CONFIG ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)pkg-config
+ HOSTPKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
+
+ ifeq ($(shell command -v $(PKG_CONFIG) 2>/dev/null),)
+ NO_PKG_CONFIG := 1
+ endif
+ ifeq ($(shell command -v $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) 2>/dev/null),)
+ NO_HOSTPKG_CONFIG := 1
+ endif
+
+ # Resolve libcrypto link flags via pkg-config when available, so transitive
+ # dependencies (e.g. libjitterentropy on distros where libcrypto.a
+ # references it) are included for static builds. Pass --static when the
+ # user requested a static build via EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-static.
+ ifneq ($(filter -static,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)),)
+ PKG_CONFIG_LIBCRYPTO := --libs --static libcrypto
+ else
+ PKG_CONFIG_LIBCRYPTO := --libs libcrypto
+ endif
+
+ ifndef NO_PKG_CONFIG
+ CRYPTO_LIBS := $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) $(PKG_CONFIG_LIBCRYPTO) 2>/dev/null)
+ endif
+ CRYPTO_LIBS := $(if $(CRYPTO_LIBS),$(CRYPTO_LIBS),-lcrypto)
+
+ ifndef NO_HOSTPKG_CONFIG
+ CRYPTO_LIBS_BOOTSTRAP := $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) $(PKG_CONFIG_LIBCRYPTO) 2>/dev/null)
+ endif
+ CRYPTO_LIBS_BOOTSTRAP := $(if $(CRYPTO_LIBS_BOOTSTRAP),$(CRYPTO_LIBS_BOOTSTRAP),-lcrypto)
endif

FEATURE_TESTS := clang-bpf-co-re
@@ -140,7 +168,7 @@ endif
endif

LIBS = $(LIBBPF) -lelf $(CRYPTO_LIBS) -lz
-LIBS_BOOTSTRAP = $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP) -lelf $(CRYPTO_LIBS) -lz
+LIBS_BOOTSTRAP = $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP) -lelf $(CRYPTO_LIBS_BOOTSTRAP) -lz

ifeq ($(feature-libelf-zstd),1)
LIBS += -lzstd
--
2.54.0