[PATCH V3 00/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: DMA abort, recovery and related improvements

From: Adrian Hunter

Date: Mon May 04 2026 - 07:34:31 EST


Hi

This series improves the robustness of the MIPI I3C HCI DMA mode driver,
addressing issues observed during error handling and recovery.

Patch 1 ensures suspend always invokes io->suspend.

Patches 2-4 fix issues in the existing DMA abort path: preserving the RUN
bit during abort per the MIPI specification, blocking enqueue during
abort/error, and waiting for ring restart completion.

Patches 5-8 improve how partially completed transfer lists are handled
during dequeue: moving hci_dma_xfer_done() earlier so completed
responses are processed before NoOp replacement, completing transfer
lists immediately on error rather than deferring, and detecting when an
abort races with transfer completion to avoid restarting the wrong
transfer list.

Patches 9-10 add Intel-specific quirks for DMA ring abort: a PIO queue
reset after abort, and an HC_CONTROL ABORT before the ring-level abort.

Patch 11 factors out a reset-and-restore helper from the suspend path
for reuse.

Patch 12 adds a full DMA recovery path for internal controller errors.
When the hardware reports a TID mismatch or the ring becomes stuck, the
driver now resets and restores the controller, terminating all in-flight
transfers with an error status.

Patch 13 makes NoOp command handling observable: instead of discarding
NoOp responses, the driver now waits for them to complete and triggers
recovery if they fail.

Patch 14 adjusts transfer timeout accounting to start from when a
transfer actually begins execution rather than when it was queued,
preventing premature timeouts behind slow predecessors.

Patches 15-16 are minor optimizations: consolidating the DMA command and
response ring into a single coherent allocation, and increasing the ring
size to the maximum 255 entries to avoid ring-space exhaustion.


Changes in V3:

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix suspend behavior when bus disable falls back to software reset
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Preserve RUN bit when aborting DMA ring
Add Frank's rev'd-by

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA-mode recovery for internal controller errors
When erroring out transfers, ensure the final transfer of a
transfer list is processed last


Changes in V2:

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix suspend behavior when bus disable falls back to software reset
Always return 0 from suspend callback
Amend commit message

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Preserve RUN bit when aborting DMA ring
Improve commit message

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Prevent DMA enqueue while ring is aborting or in error
Improve commit message

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Wait for DMA ring restart to complete
None

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Move hci_dma_xfer_done() definition
Add Frank's Rev'd-by

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Call hci_dma_xfer_done() from dequeue path
Add Frank's Rev'd-by

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Complete transfer lists immediately on error
Rename completing_xfer to final_xfer

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Avoid restarting DMA ring after aborting wrong transfer
Rename completing_xfer to final_xfer

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA ring abort/reset quirk for Intel controllers
None

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA ring abort quirk for Intel controllers
None

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out reset-and-restore helper
Drop redundant i3c_hci_sync_irq_inactive(hci)
from i3c_hci_reset_and_restore() because it is called by
hci->io->suspend() anyway

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA-mode recovery for internal controller errors
Rename completing_xfer to final_xfer
Add hci_dma_xfer_done() before checking for an already complete
transfer
Improve commit message

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Wait for NoOp commands to complete
Rename completing_xfer to final_xfer
Add missing reinit_completion()

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Base timeouts on actual transfer start time
Do not flag the next transfer as started when there is an error
which halts the controller
Instead flag it started at the end of hci_dma_dequeue_xfer()
Use hci_start_xfer() in pio.c

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Consolidate DMA ring allocation
Check for failed allocation before assignments to avoid doing
arithmetic with NULL pointers

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Increase DMA transfer ring size to maximum
None


Adrian Hunter (16):
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix suspend behavior when bus disable falls back to software reset
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Preserve RUN bit when aborting DMA ring
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Prevent DMA enqueue while ring is aborting or in error
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Wait for DMA ring restart to complete
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Move hci_dma_xfer_done() definition
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Call hci_dma_xfer_done() from dequeue path
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Complete transfer lists immediately on error
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Avoid restarting DMA ring after aborting wrong transfer
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA ring abort/reset quirk for Intel controllers
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA ring abort quirk for Intel controllers
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out reset-and-restore helper
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA-mode recovery for internal controller errors
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Wait for NoOp commands to complete
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Base timeouts on actual transfer start time
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Consolidate DMA ring allocation
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Increase DMA transfer ring size to maximum

drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/cmd.h | 6 +
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c | 82 ++++++--
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c | 344 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h | 22 +++
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/pio.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 365 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)


Regards
Adrian