Re: [PATCH] PCI/ASPM: Enable L0s/L1 for removable devices when BIOS didn't configure ASPM

From: Mario Limonciello

Date: Tue May 05 2026 - 12:15:11 EST




On 5/5/26 11:05, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Mon, May 04, 2026 at 05:52:46PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote:
When comparing lspci output between Windows and Linux for hotplugged
Thunderbolt 5 eGPU devices, Windows enables ASPM L1 but Linux doesn't:

Windows: LnkCtl: ASPM L1 Enabled
Linux: LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled

This difference in ASPM configuration can cause behavioral differences
between the two operating systems for the same hardware.

A tangent, not a comment on the patch itself, but what sort of
behavioral differences are these? If ASPM is working correctly, the
only differences *should* be in power consumption and performance.

This originally stemmed from a significant performance difference that was observed between Windows and Linux with eGPUs. The link in the patch points at that bug if you want to look more closely at it.

I was hopeful that aligning ASPM would align the behavior, but alas this didn't.

It was still a difference that I figured we should discuss whether it should be changed to be consistent.