Re: [PATCH v3] Input: ads7846 - don't use scratch for tx_buf when clearing register

[Dmitry Torokhov]

On Tue, May 05, 2026 at 09:21:50AM -0700, Kris Bahnsen wrote:
> Dmitry,
> 
> On 5/4/26 8:01 PM, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
> > Hi Kris,
> > 
> > On Thu, Apr 30, 2026 at 05:37:38PM +0000, Kris Bahnsen wrote:
> >> The workaround for XPT2046 clears the command register, giving the
> >> touchscreen controller a NOP. The change incorrectly re-uses the
> >> req->scratch variable which is used as rx_buf for xfer[5], so by
> >> the time xfer[6] occurs, the contents of req->scratch may not be
> >> 0. It was found that the touchscreen controller can end up in
> >> a completely unresponsive state due to it being given a command
> >> the driver does not expect.
> >>
> >> Instead, rely on the spi_transfer behavior of tx_buf being NULL to
> >> transmit all 0 bits and use the scratch variable for the rx_buf for
> >> both the 1 byte command to and 2 byte response from the controller.
> >>
> >> This change was tested on real TSC2046 and ADS7843 controllers,
> >> but not the XPT2046 the workaround was originally created for.
> >> Confirming that the original modification to clear the command
> >> register does not impact either real controller.
> >>
> >> Fixes: 781a07da9bb94 ("Input: ads7846 - add dummy command register clearing cycle")
> >> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >> Co-developed-by: Mark Featherston <mark@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Mark Featherston <mark@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Kris Bahnsen <kris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>
> >> V1 -> V2: Don't use rx_buf when clearing command reg
> >> V2 -> V3: Modify original 2 xfer command to eliminate dev_err()
> >>           output on xfer with len and NULL buffers
> >>
> >>  drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c | 3 +--
> >>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
> >> index 4b39f7212d35c..488bcc8393293 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
> >> @@ -403,8 +403,7 @@ static int ads7846_read12_ser(struct device *dev, unsigned command)
> >>  	spi_message_add_tail(&req->xfer[5], &req->msg);
> >>  
> >>  	/* clear the command register */
> >> -	req->scratch = 0;
> >> -	req->xfer[6].tx_buf = &req->scratch;
> >> +	req->xfer[6].rx_buf = &req->scratch;
> > 
> > Sashiko (I believe correctly) pointed out that by doing this "scratch"
> > is now write only and this may cause DMA from the device stomp on
> > message status and other unrelated data that shares the same cacheline
> > with scracth. While it was already a problem before now it is even more
> > likely.
> > 
> > Since scratch is now write-only I believe moving it below "sample"
> > forces it into separate cacheline and fixes this problem. Could you
> > please try making this change?
> 
> Apologies, I'm not quite certain I understand what you mean by
> "moving it below sample." Do you mean relocating the xfer[6] block
> immediately below the xfer[3] block like so? If yes, I can get this
> tested and a v4 patch together. If not, can you please clarify?

I meant doing this:

diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
index 093f4b56cc18..04ba98b62f70 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
@@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ struct ser_req {
 	u8			ref_on;
 	u8			command;
 	u8			ref_off;
-	u16			scratch;
 	struct spi_message	msg;
 	struct spi_transfer	xfer[8];
 	/*
@@ -336,6 +335,7 @@ struct ser_req {
 	 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
 	 */
 	__be16 sample ____cacheline_aligned;
+	u16 scratch;
 };
 
 struct ads7845_ser_req {

Thanks.

-- 
Dmitry