[PATCH 4/4] drm/panthor: Add explicit memory claim sysfs knob

From: Nicolas Frattaroli

Date: Wed May 06 2026 - 06:49:12 EST


For deployments of systems with very tight memory and a system resource
manager process that can make well-founded decisions on trade-offs, a
way to tell panthor that all of a process' swapped-out GPU memory should
be swapped back in without touching every page manually is of interest.

Make it possible to do this by adding a new sysfs file, called
"mem_claim". Writing a TGID to it will cause panthor to search through
all panthor_files associated with that process, and bring all its
buffers back from swap.

Doing this requires the writer to have the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability,
even when operating on themselves.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-panthor-mem | 17 ++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 69 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-panthor-mem b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-panthor-mem
index 6639394abed2..41e2c18f641d 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-panthor-mem
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-panthor-mem
@@ -15,3 +15,20 @@ Description:
* -EPERM: insufficient permissions to run a reclaim on given TGID
* -EINTR: interrupted by signal
* -ESRCH: given TGID is not using panthor, and might not exist at all
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/panthor/.../mem_claim
+Date: May 2026
+Contact: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+Description:
+ (WO) Writing to this file will cause GPU memory for all panthor GPU
+ contexts associated with the TGID that's written to it to be brought
+ back from swap. The write completes when the operation has finished.
+
+ The writing process requires the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability.
+
+ Possible error codes:
+ * -ERANGE: given TGID is too large/small for the TGID type.
+ * -EINVAL: given TGID could not be parsed.
+ * -EPERM: insufficient permissions
+ * -EINTR: interrupted by signal
+ * -ESRCH: given TGID is not using panthor, and might not exist at all
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c
index 7d19b8785ea3..fb2172b0439c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_drv.c
@@ -1924,9 +1924,35 @@ static ssize_t mem_reclaim_store(struct device *dev,

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_reclaim);

+static ssize_t mem_claim_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct panthor_device *ptdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ pid_t tgid;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &tgid);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ ret = panthor_run_on_pfiles_of_tgid(ptdev, tgid, panthor_mmu_force_claim);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ else if (!ret)
+ return -ESRCH;
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_claim);
+
static struct attribute *panthor_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_profiling.attr,
&dev_attr_mem_reclaim.attr,
+ &dev_attr_mem_claim.attr,
NULL,
};

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
index e185787f5657..7130ba4a24da 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
@@ -3232,6 +3232,31 @@ void panthor_mmu_force_reclaim(struct panthor_file *pfile)
freed, freed_sz, nr_to_scan, remaining);
}

+/**
+ * panthor_mmu_force_claim - Swap in all VMs associated with a file
+ * @pfile: pointer to the &struct panthor_file whose memory to swap in
+ *
+ * Attempt to get all GPU memory of @pfile swapped back in.
+ */
+void panthor_mmu_force_claim(struct panthor_file *pfile)
+{
+ struct panthor_vm *vm;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int ret;
+
+ xa_for_each(&pfile->vms->xa, i, vm) {
+ struct dma_resv *resv = drm_gpuvm_resv(&vm->base);
+
+ dma_resv_lock(resv, NULL);
+ ret = drm_gpuvm_validate(&vm->base, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ drm_dbg(&vm->ptdev->base, "drm_gpuvm_validate failed: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ dma_resv_unlock(resv);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* panthor_mmu_unplug() - Unplug the MMU logic
* @ptdev: Device.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.h
index 34adca4b4e95..460f83eb22a9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ void panthor_mmu_post_reset(struct panthor_device *ptdev);
void panthor_mmu_suspend(struct panthor_device *ptdev);
void panthor_mmu_resume(struct panthor_device *ptdev);
void panthor_mmu_force_reclaim(struct panthor_file *pfile);
+void panthor_mmu_force_claim(struct panthor_file *pfile);

int panthor_vm_map_bo_range(struct panthor_vm *vm, struct panthor_gem_object *bo,
u64 offset, u64 size, u64 va, u32 flags);

--
2.54.0