[PATCH v4 2/4] percpu: Do not trust hint starts when they are not set
From: Joonwon Kang
Date: Wed May 06 2026 - 10:22:37 EST
contig_hint_start can be trusted outside the hint update function since
it will be updated everytime contig_hint is broken. On the other hand,
scan_hint_start might still be invalid anywhere in the code due to the
broken scan_hint not being updated promptly. If those starts are trusted
when they are not set, it could lead to false invalidation or update of
the hints.
Signed-off-by: Joonwon Kang <joonwonkang@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4: Remove the separate contig_hint == 0 case and handle the case in the
following code. Add more checks for scan_hint.
v3: Initial version.
mm/percpu.c | 20 +++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index 3ecd86096641..0f6dd5260f56 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -640,12 +640,13 @@ static void pcpu_block_update(struct pcpu_block_md *block, int start, int end)
if (contig > block->contig_hint) {
/* promote the old contig_hint to be the new scan_hint */
- if (start > block->contig_hint_start) {
+ if (block->contig_hint && start > block->contig_hint_start) {
if (block->contig_hint > block->scan_hint) {
block->scan_hint_start =
block->contig_hint_start;
block->scan_hint = block->contig_hint;
- } else if (start < block->scan_hint_start) {
+ } else if (block->scan_hint &&
+ start < block->scan_hint_start) {
/*
* The old contig_hint == scan_hint. But, the
* new contig is larger so hold the invariant
@@ -664,10 +665,12 @@ static void pcpu_block_update(struct pcpu_block_md *block, int start, int end)
__ffs(start) > __ffs(block->contig_hint_start))) {
/* start has a better alignment so use it */
block->contig_hint_start = start;
- if (start < block->scan_hint_start &&
+ if (block->scan_hint &&
+ start < block->scan_hint_start &&
block->contig_hint > block->scan_hint)
block->scan_hint = 0;
- } else if (start > block->scan_hint_start ||
+ } else if ((block->scan_hint &&
+ start > block->scan_hint_start) ||
block->contig_hint > block->scan_hint) {
/*
* Knowing contig == contig_hint, update the scan_hint
@@ -845,7 +848,8 @@ static void pcpu_block_update_hint_alloc(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int bit_off,
PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_BITS,
s_off + bits);
- if (pcpu_region_overlap(s_block->scan_hint_start,
+ if (s_block->scan_hint &&
+ pcpu_region_overlap(s_block->scan_hint_start,
s_block->scan_hint_start + s_block->scan_hint,
s_off,
s_off + bits))
@@ -889,7 +893,8 @@ static void pcpu_block_update_hint_alloc(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int bit_off,
/* reset the block */
e_block++;
} else {
- if (e_off > e_block->scan_hint_start)
+ if (e_block->scan_hint &&
+ e_off > e_block->scan_hint_start)
e_block->scan_hint = 0;
e_block->left_free = 0;
@@ -922,7 +927,8 @@ static void pcpu_block_update_hint_alloc(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int bit_off,
if (nr_empty_pages)
pcpu_update_empty_pages(chunk, -nr_empty_pages);
- if (pcpu_region_overlap(chunk_md->scan_hint_start,
+ if (chunk_md->scan_hint &&
+ pcpu_region_overlap(chunk_md->scan_hint_start,
chunk_md->scan_hint_start +
chunk_md->scan_hint,
bit_off,
--
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog