[PATCH v2 3/5] KVM: SVM: Only disable x2AVIC WRMSR interception for MSRs that are accelerated
From: Sean Christopherson
Date: Wed May 06 2026 - 14:48:03 EST
When x2AVIC is enabled, disable WRMSR interception only for MSRs that are
actually accelerated by hardware. Disabling interception for MSRs that
aren't accelerated is functionally "fine", and in some cases a weird "win"
for performance, but only for cases that should never be triggered by a
well-behaved VM (writes to read-only registers; the #GP will typically
occur in the guest without taking a #VMEXIT, even for fault-like exits).
But overall, disabling interception for MSRs that aren't accelerated is at
best confusing and unintuitive, and at worst introduces avoidable risk, as
the effective guest-visible behavior depends on the whims of the CPU (the
behavior of x2APIC MSR writes on at least Zen4 doesn't match the behavior
documented in the table in "15.29.3.1 Virtual APIC Register Accesses" of
the APM).
Note, the set of MSRs that are passed through for write is identical to
VMX's set when IPI virtualization is enabled. This is not a coincidence,
and is another motiviating factor for cleaning up the intercepts, as x2AVIC
is functionally equivalent to APICv+IPIv.
Fixes: 4d1d7942e36a ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c | 40 ++++------------------------------------
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
index d693c9ff9f18..c5d46c0d2403 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
@@ -124,39 +124,6 @@ static void avic_set_x2apic_msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
u64 x2apic_readable_mask;
-
- static const u32 x2avic_passthrough_msrs[] = {
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ID),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ARBPRI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_PROCPRI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_RRR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LDR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_DFR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SPIV),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ISR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_IRR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ESR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ICR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ICR2),
-
- /*
- * Note! Always intercept LVTT, as TSC-deadline timer mode
- * isn't virtualized by hardware, and the CPU will generate a
- * #GP instead of a #VMEXIT.
- */
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTTHMR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTPC),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVT0),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVT1),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTERR),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMICT),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT),
- X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TDCR),
- };
int i;
if (intercept == svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted)
@@ -175,9 +142,10 @@ static void avic_set_x2apic_msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
if (!intercept)
svm_enable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT), MSR_TYPE_R);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x2avic_passthrough_msrs); i++)
- svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, x2avic_passthrough_msrs[i],
- MSR_TYPE_W, intercept);
+ svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), MSR_TYPE_W, intercept);
+ svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), MSR_TYPE_W, intercept);
+ svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), MSR_TYPE_W, intercept);
+ svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ICR), MSR_TYPE_W, intercept);
svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted = intercept;
}
--
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog