Re: [PATCH] usb: early: xhci-dbc: Ensure correct memory size for early_ioremap()

[Umang Jain]

Hi Greg,

On 2026-05-20 11:22, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Wed, May 20, 2026 at 03:18:04PM +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
>> early_ioremap() checks and fail, if the memory size exceeds the fixed
>> boot-time mappings (dictated by NR_FIX_BTMAPS macro). We should ensure
>> the correct maximum memory size is passed to early_ioremap() in the
>> driver.
>> 
>> Without this check and page size being 4K(4096), enabling xhci-dbc
>> on steamdeck seems to issue the warning:
>> 
>> steamdeck kernel: xhci_dbc:early_xdbc_parse_parameter: dbgp_num: 0
>> steamdeck kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> ay 19 13:42:57 steamdeck kernel: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/early_ioremap.c:139 __early_ioremap+0xae/0x180
>> steamdeck kernel: Modules linked in:
>> steamdeck kernel: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.18.25-valve1-gcab630e7af50 #13 PREEMPT(undef)  4b70872d9de6788b7f2d10dce46ada89e6cd177b
>> steamdeck kernel: RIP: 0010:__early_ioremap+0xae/0x180
>> steamdeck kernel: Code: 60 ba 3f a0 4c 89 ca 48 81 e3 00 f0 ff ff 48 81 e2 00 f0 ff ff 48 29 d3 48 89 14 24 48 89 da 48 c1 ea 0c 89 d5 83 fa 40 76 04 <0f> 0b eb a2 6b c0 c0 4d 89 ce 41 81 e6 ff 0f 00 00 44 8d b8 ff 05
>> steamdeck kernel: RSP: 0000:ffffffff9fa03cb8 EFLAGS: 00010006 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
>> steamdeck kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000100000 RCX: 0000000000100000
>> steamdeck kernel: RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000100000 RDI: 0000000080200000
>> steamdeck kernel: RBP: 0000000000000100 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000080200000
>> steamdeck kernel: R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffff9fa03ad0 R12: 8000000000000163
>> steamdeck kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000080200000 R15: 0000000000000000
>> steamdeck kernel: FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:0000000000000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>> steamdeck kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> steamdeck kernel: CR2: ffff888000000413 CR3: 000000020ed02000 CR4: 00000000000000b0
>> steamdeck kernel: Call Trace:
>> steamdeck kernel:  <TASK>
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? early_xdbc_parse_parameter+0x32c/0x360
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? setup_early_printk+0x4f5/0x520
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? do_early_param+0x44/0x70
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? parse_args+0x233/0x420
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? __pfx_do_early_param+0x10/0x10
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? parse_early_options+0x29/0x30
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? __pfx_do_early_param+0x10/0x10
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? parse_early_param+0x64/0xc0
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? setup_arch+0x542/0xbc0
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? _printk+0x6b/0x90
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? start_kernel+0x66/0x9a0
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? x86_64_start_kernel+0xcc/0xd0
>> steamdeck kernel:  ? common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
>> steamdeck kernel:  </TASK>
>> steamdeck kernel: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <uajain@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c | 8 ++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
>> index 41118bba9197..699a9ac6d6c3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
>> @@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ static void __iomem * __init xdbc_map_pci_mmio(u32 bus, u32 dev, u32 func)
>>  
>>  	sz64 = 1ULL << __ffs64(sz64);
>>  
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Check that size does not exceed fixed boot-time mappings
>> +	 * dictated by NR_FIX_BTMAPS. early_ioremap() will WARN_ON()
>> +	 * and not map memory in those cases.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (sz64 > (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT))
>> +		sz64 = NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT;
> 
> You are bounding the size here, but does this mean that the hardware
> itself is just broken and should be fixed up to properly report the
> correct size?  Does this hardware actually have a debug controller?

Hmm, to answer your first question as far as I have read, the size is
inferred from PCI config with base address. My understanding here is
that
for early xhci debugging - the page mappings are fixed, so we need to
bound the size for early_ioremap().

The second answer is, yes the hardware has debug controller. We can
configure it after boot
and it works with USB3.1 Superspeed cable with host:

(on target)
(A+)(root@steamdeck ~)# echo enable  >
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:04:00.3/dbc
(A+)(root@steamdeck ~)# dmesg | grep DbC
[  366.276124] xhci_hcd 0000:04:00.3: DbC connected
[  366.637223] xhci_hcd 0000:04:00.3: DbC configured

(on host)
[114288.650481] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 55 using
xhci_hcd
[114288.662907] usb 4-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b,
idProduct=0010, bcdDevice= 0.10
[114288.662935] usb 4-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2,
SerialNumber=3
[114288.662945] usb 4-2: Product: Linux USB Debug Target
[114288.662953] usb 4-2: Manufacturer: Linux Foundation
[114288.662960] usb 4-2: SerialNumber: 0001
[114288.666320] usb_debug 4-2:1.0: xhci_dbc converter detected
[114288.666474] usb 4-2: xhci_dbc converter now attached to ttyUSB0
 

> 
> And what changed to cause this to start complaining?  Does it fix a
> specific commit?  This hardware has been around for a long time, did we
> mess something up in the kernel for it recently?

This fix/patch is only for early xdbc. As mentioned above, it can be
used/configured after boot.
So yes, the hardware has been around but I don't think that early xdbc
capability was investigated at any point in time. I don't see recents
commits early xhci as well so maybe it was hidden all this time.

Thanks,
Umang

> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h