[PATCH 01/11] params: bound array element output to the caller's page buffer

From: Kees Cook

Date: Thu May 21 2026 - 10:10:56 EST


From: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@xxxxxxxxxxx>

param_array_get() appends each element's string representation into the
shared sysfs page buffer by passing buffer + off to the element getter.

That works for getters that only write a small bounded string, but
param_get_charp() and similar helpers format against PAGE_SIZE from the
pointer they receive. Once off is non-zero, an element getter can
therefore write past the end of the original sysfs page buffer.

Collect each element into a temporary PAGE_SIZE buffer first and then
copy only the remaining space into the caller's page buffer.

Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/params.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/params.c b/kernel/params.c
index 74d620bc2521..752721922a15 100644
--- a/kernel/params.c
+++ b/kernel/params.c
@@ -475,22 +475,36 @@ static int param_array_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
static int param_array_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int i, off, ret;
+ char *elem_buf;
const struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arr;
struct kernel_param p = *kp;

+ elem_buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!elem_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
for (i = off = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++) {
- /* Replace \n with comma */
- if (i)
- buffer[off - 1] = ',';
p.arg = arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i;
check_kparam_locked(p.mod);
- ret = arr->ops->get(buffer + off, &p);
+ ret = arr->ops->get(elem_buf, &p);
if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
+ ret = min(ret, (int)(PAGE_SIZE - 1 - off));
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
+ /* Replace the previous element's trailing newline with a comma. */
+ if (i)
+ buffer[off - 1] = ',';
+ memcpy(buffer + off, elem_buf, ret);
off += ret;
+ if (off == PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+ break;
}
buffer[off] = '\0';
- return off;
+ ret = off;
+out:
+ kfree(elem_buf);
+ return ret;
}

static void param_array_free(void *arg)
--
2.34.1