Re: [PATCH v3 fwctl 1/3] fwctl: Add driver_data field to fwctl_rpc

From: Dave Jiang

Date: Tue May 26 2026 - 16:46:11 EST




On 5/26/26 7:45 AM, Pavan Chebbi wrote:
> Add a driver_data field to struct fwctl_rpc in the UAPI and thread the
> value through the fw_rpc() ops callback as a new __u64 parameter. The
> field is opaque and driver-defined.
>
> Drivers that do not define a driver_data format may return -EOPNOTSUPP.
> Update the existing drivers' fw_rpc implementations to enforce this.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>


> ---
> drivers/cxl/core/features.c | 6 +++++-
> drivers/fwctl/bnxt/main.c | 6 +++++-
> drivers/fwctl/main.c | 3 ++-
> drivers/fwctl/mlx5/main.c | 6 +++++-
> drivers/fwctl/pds/main.c | 6 +++++-
> include/linux/fwctl.h | 8 ++++++--
> include/uapi/fwctl/fwctl.h | 3 +++
> 7 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/features.c b/drivers/cxl/core/features.c
> index 3435db9ea6b1..a0d7f26c5b6d 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/features.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/features.c
> @@ -643,7 +643,8 @@ static void *cxlctl_handle_commands(struct cxl_features_state *cxlfs,
> }
>
> static void *cxlctl_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> - void *in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len)
> + void *in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len,
> + __u64 driver_data)
> {
> struct fwctl_device *fwctl_dev = uctx->fwctl;
> struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = fwctl_to_memdev(fwctl_dev);
> @@ -651,6 +652,9 @@ static void *cxlctl_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> const struct fwctl_rpc_cxl *rpc_in = in;
> u16 opcode = rpc_in->opcode;
>
> + if (driver_data)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> +
> if (!cxlctl_validate_hw_command(cxlfs, rpc_in, scope, opcode))
> return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/fwctl/bnxt/main.c b/drivers/fwctl/bnxt/main.c
> index 951c8ac2e0a1..5eb3651a1784 100644
> --- a/drivers/fwctl/bnxt/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/fwctl/bnxt/main.c
> @@ -172,7 +172,8 @@ static unsigned int bnxtctl_get_timeout(struct input *req)
>
> static void *bnxtctl_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx,
> enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> - void *in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len)
> + void *in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len,
> + __u64 driver_data)
> {
> struct bnxtctl_dev *bnxtctl =
> container_of(uctx->fwctl, struct bnxtctl_dev, fwctl);
> @@ -180,6 +181,9 @@ static void *bnxtctl_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx,
> struct bnxt_fw_msg rpc_in = {0};
> int rc;
>
> + if (driver_data)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> +
> if (in_len < sizeof(struct input) || in_len > HWRM_MAX_REQ_LEN)
> return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/fwctl/main.c b/drivers/fwctl/main.c
> index 098c3824ad75..32c4c66dd7d5 100644
> --- a/drivers/fwctl/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/fwctl/main.c
> @@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ static int fwctl_cmd_rpc(struct fwctl_ucmd *ucmd)
>
> out_len = cmd->out_len;
> void *outbuf __free(kvfree) = fwctl->ops->fw_rpc(
> - ucmd->uctx, cmd->scope, inbuf, cmd->in_len, &out_len);
> + ucmd->uctx, cmd->scope, inbuf, cmd->in_len, &out_len,
> + cmd->driver_data);
> if (IS_ERR(outbuf))
> return PTR_ERR(outbuf);
> if (outbuf == inbuf) {
> diff --git a/drivers/fwctl/mlx5/main.c b/drivers/fwctl/mlx5/main.c
> index e86ab703c767..2a5105769126 100644
> --- a/drivers/fwctl/mlx5/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/fwctl/mlx5/main.c
> @@ -304,7 +304,8 @@ static bool mlx5ctl_validate_rpc(const void *in, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope)
> }
>
> static void *mlx5ctl_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> - void *rpc_in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len)
> + void *rpc_in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len,
> + __u64 driver_data)
> {
> struct mlx5ctl_dev *mcdev =
> container_of(uctx->fwctl, struct mlx5ctl_dev, fwctl);
> @@ -313,6 +314,9 @@ static void *mlx5ctl_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> void *rpc_out;
> int ret;
>
> + if (driver_data)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> +
> if (in_len < MLX5_ST_SZ_BYTES(mbox_in_hdr) ||
> *out_len < MLX5_ST_SZ_BYTES(mbox_out_hdr))
> return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE);
> diff --git a/drivers/fwctl/pds/main.c b/drivers/fwctl/pds/main.c
> index 08872ee8422f..bb61e60843cf 100644
> --- a/drivers/fwctl/pds/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/fwctl/pds/main.c
> @@ -348,7 +348,8 @@ static int pdsfc_validate_rpc(struct pdsfc_dev *pdsfc,
> }
>
> static void *pdsfc_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> - void *in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len)
> + void *in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len,
> + __u64 driver_data)
> {
> struct pdsfc_dev *pdsfc = container_of(uctx->fwctl, struct pdsfc_dev, fwctl);
> struct device *dev = &uctx->fwctl->dev;
> @@ -362,6 +363,9 @@ static void *pdsfc_fw_rpc(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> void *out = NULL;
> int err;
>
> + if (driver_data)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> +
> err = pdsfc_validate_rpc(pdsfc, rpc, scope);
> if (err)
> return ERR_PTR(err);
> diff --git a/include/linux/fwctl.h b/include/linux/fwctl.h
> index 5d61fc8a6871..afb7f72d0cb1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fwctl.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fwctl.h
> @@ -51,10 +51,14 @@ struct fwctl_ops {
> * @fw_rpc: Implement FWCTL_RPC. Deliver rpc_in/in_len to the FW and
> * return the response and set out_len. rpc_in can be returned as the
> * response pointer. Otherwise the returned pointer is freed with
> - * kvfree().
> + * kvfree(). driver_data is the opaque value from fwctl_rpc, passed
> + * verbatim from userspace. The driver is responsible for interpreting
> + * and validating it. Drivers that do not define a driver_data format
> + * must return -EOPNOTSUPP if driver_data is non-zero.
> */
> void *(*fw_rpc)(struct fwctl_uctx *uctx, enum fwctl_rpc_scope scope,
> - void *rpc_in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len);
> + void *rpc_in, size_t in_len, size_t *out_len,
> + __u64 driver_data);
> };
>
> /**
> diff --git a/include/uapi/fwctl/fwctl.h b/include/uapi/fwctl/fwctl.h
> index 2d6d4049c205..2e07425402a3 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/fwctl/fwctl.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/fwctl/fwctl.h
> @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ enum fwctl_rpc_scope {
> * @out_len: Length of the out memory
> * @in: Request message in device specific format
> * @out: Response message in device specific format
> + * @driver_data: Opaque userspace pointer passed verbatim to the driver.
> + * Must be 0 for drivers that do not define a driver_data format.
> *
> * Deliver a Remote Procedure Call to the device FW and return the response. The
> * call's parameters and return are marshaled into linear buffers of memory. Any
> @@ -136,6 +138,7 @@ struct fwctl_rpc {
> __u32 out_len;
> __aligned_u64 in;
> __aligned_u64 out;
> + __aligned_u64 driver_data;
> };
> #define FWCTL_RPC _IO(FWCTL_TYPE, FWCTL_CMD_RPC)
>