[PATCH] raid1: fix nr_pending leak in REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path

From: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi

Date: Sat May 30 2026 - 11:14:32 EST


In raid1_write_request(), each per-mirror loop iteration begins by
incrementing rdev->nr_pending. If a REQ_ATOMIC write encounters a
badblock within the requested range, the code jumps to err_handle
without dropping the reference taken for the current mirror.

err_handle's cleanup loop will only decrements for k < i and
r1_bio->bios[k] is non-NULL. The current slot is therefore skipped,
leaving its nr_pending reference leaked permanently. The reference
prevents the rdev from ever being removed, since raid1_remove_conf()
refuses to remove an rdev with nr_pending > 0.

Fix this by calling rdev_dec_pending() before jumping to err_handle.

Fixes: f2a38abf5f1c ("md/raid1: Atomic write support")
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/md/raid1.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 181400e147c0..0084bbc24076 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1580,8 +1580,10 @@ static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
* complexity of supporting that is not worth
* the benefit.
*/
- if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ATOMIC)
+ if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ATOMIC) {
+ rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
goto err_handle;
+ }

good_sectors = first_bad - r1_bio->sector;
if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
--
2.43.0