[PATCH][v2] mm/mempool: Untangle CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON abuse and switch to static key
From: lirongqing
Date: Tue Jun 02 2026 - 02:22:15 EST
From: Li RongQing <lirongqing@xxxxxxxxx>
The mempool subsystem historically wrapped its debugging logic inside an
merely defines compile-time defaults for SLUB and caused two flaws:
1. On production kernels where CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y but
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=n, mempool debugging was completely compiled out
at compile time.
2. On kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=y, mempool debugging stayed active
even if a user explicitly disabled slub debugging at boot time.
Clean up this mess by removing the #ifdef and switching to a runtime static
key (mempool_debug_enabled), allowing mempool debugging to be toggled
cleanly via its own boot parameter.
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hao Li <hao.li@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Diff with v1:
Rewrite commit message, change early_param to __setup
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 5 ++++
mm/mempool.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 642659b..89b5994 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -3980,6 +3980,11 @@ Kernel parameters
Note that even when enabled, there are a few cases where
the feature is not effective.
+ mempool_debug [MM]
+ Enable mempool debugging. This enables element
+ poison checking when freeing elements back to the
+ pool. Useful for debugging mempool corruption.
+
memtest= [KNL,X86,ARM,M68K,PPC,RISCV,EARLY] Enable memtest
Format: <integer>
default : 0 <disable>
diff --git a/mm/mempool.c b/mm/mempool.c
index db23e0e..71e4b54 100644
--- a/mm/mempool.c
+++ b/mm/mempool.c
@@ -16,11 +16,28 @@
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/static_key.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
#include "slab.h"
static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_mempool_alloc);
static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_mempool_alloc_bulk);
+/*
+ * Debugging support for mempool using static key.
+ *
+ * This allows enabling mempool debug at boot time via:
+ * mempool_debug
+ */
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mempool_debug_enabled);
+
+static int __init mempool_debug_setup(char *str)
+{
+ static_branch_enable(&mempool_debug_enabled);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("mempool_debug", mempool_debug_setup);
+
static int __init mempool_faul_inject_init(void)
{
int error;
@@ -37,7 +54,6 @@ static int __init mempool_faul_inject_init(void)
}
late_initcall(mempool_faul_inject_init);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
static void poison_error(struct mempool *pool, void *element, size_t size,
size_t byte)
{
@@ -73,6 +89,9 @@ static void __check_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element, size_t size)
static void check_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element)
{
+ if (!static_branch_unlikely(&mempool_debug_enabled))
+ return;
+
/* Skip checking: KASAN might save its metadata in the element. */
if (kasan_enabled())
return;
@@ -112,6 +131,9 @@ static void __poison_element(void *element, size_t size)
static void poison_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element)
{
+ if (!static_branch_unlikely(&mempool_debug_enabled))
+ return;
+
/* Skip poisoning: KASAN might save its metadata in the element. */
if (kasan_enabled())
return;
@@ -140,14 +162,6 @@ static void poison_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element)
#endif
}
}
-#else /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON */
-static inline void check_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element)
-{
-}
-static inline void poison_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element)
-{
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON */
static __always_inline bool kasan_poison_element(struct mempool *pool,
void *element)
--
2.9.4