Re: [PATCH] cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple source/destination cpusets using pids pattern

From: Waiman Long

Date: Wed Jun 03 2026 - 14:48:33 EST


On 6/3/26 6:26 AM, Ridong Chen wrote:
The current cpuset_can_attach() and cpuset_attach() functions assume task
migration is from one source cpuset to one destination cpuset. This can be
wrong in several scenarios:
- Moving a multi-threaded process with threads in different cpusets
- Disabling the cpuset controller (many children to one parent)
- Enabling the cpuset controller (one parent to many children)

Fix this by adopting the pids subsystem's per-task accounting pattern.
In cpuset_can_attach(), use task_cs(task) to get the correct source cpuset
for each task (like pids_can_attach uses task_css), adjust nr_deadline_tasks
and reserve DL bandwidth per-task, and increment attach_in_progress per-task
on the destination cpuset. In cpuset_attach(), handle destination cpuset
changes within the task iteration loop.

A shared helper cpuset_undo_attach() reverses the per-task operations for
both partial rollback in cpuset_can_attach() and full reversal in
cpuset_cancel_attach().

When multiple source cpusets are detected in can_attach(), set
attach_many_sources so that cpuset_attach() forces cpus_updated and
mems_updated to true, ensuring all tasks get properly updated regardless
of which source cpuset cpuset_attach_old_cs points to.

This eliminates the need for nr_migrate_dl_tasks, sum_migrate_dl_bw, and
dl_bw_cpu fields in struct cpuset.

Fixes: 4ec22e9c5a90 ("cpuset: Enable cpuset controller in default hierarchy")
Signed-off-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@xxxxxxxxx>

It is not a problem doing per-task DL BW allocation and eliminating the *dl_bw* fields. However, updating nr_deadline_tasks before it is committed can be problematic.

nr_deadline_tasks is used in dl_rebuild_rd_accounting() which is called by partition_sched_domains_locked(). After the release of cpuset_mutex at the end of cpuset_can_attach() and before cpuset_attach() or cpuset_cancel_attach() is called, it is possible that partition_sched_domains_locked() can be called and dl_rebuild_rd_accounting() is not getting the right DL BW accounting information. So unless there is a way to confirm that this situation cannot happen, we can't change nr_deadline_tasks before the attach is commited.

Cheers,
Longman