[PATCH v2] rust: hrtimer: add active() method to query timer state

[Andreas Hindborg]

Add an `active()` method to HrTimer that returns true if the timer is in
the started or running states. This wraps the kernel's hrtimer_active()
function.

Also add documentation clarifying the definition of an active timer.

Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- Mark `active()` `#[inline]` (Gary).
- Use the `[`true`]` intra-doc link in the rustdoc (Miguel).
- Document that `active()` does not require exclusive access to the timer,
  and reflect this in the SAFETY comment (Gary).
- Add a doctest example that initializes a timer and asserts it is not
  active (Miguel).
- Link to v1: https://msgid.link/20260215-hrtimer-active-v1-1-a754d10492c2@xxxxxxxxxx

To: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Boqun Feng <boqun@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@xxxxxxxxx>
To: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Lyude Paul <lyude@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: John Stultz <jstultz@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Gary Guo <gary@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Benno Lossin <lossin@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Trevor Gross <tmgross@xxxxxxxxx>
To: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: rust-for-linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
 rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
index 2d7f1131a813..d57276496ed6 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
 //! issue the `start` operation while the timer is in the **started** state. In
 //! this case the `start` operation is equivalent to the `restart` operation.
 //!
+//! A timer is **active** if it is either in the **started** or **running** states.
+//!
 //! # Examples
 //!
 //! ## Using an intrusive timer living in a [`Box`]
@@ -582,6 +584,64 @@ pub fn expires(&self) -> HrTimerInstant<T>
             )
         }
     }
+
+    /// Query the state of the timer.
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`true`] if the timer is in the started or running states.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use kernel::{
+    /// #     impl_has_hr_timer,
+    /// #     prelude::*,
+    /// #     time::{
+    /// #         hrtimer::{
+    /// #             HasHrTimer, HrTimer, HrTimerCallback, HrTimerCallbackContext,
+    /// #             HrTimerRestart, RelativeMode,
+    /// #         },
+    /// #         Monotonic,
+    /// #     },
+    /// # };
+    /// # use pin_init::stack_pin_init;
+    /// #[pin_data]
+    /// struct ExampleTimer {
+    ///     #[pin]
+    ///     timer: HrTimer<Self>,
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl ExampleTimer {
+    ///     fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+    ///         pin_init!(Self { timer <- HrTimer::new() })
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl HrTimerCallback for ExampleTimer {
+    ///     type Pointer<'a> = Pin<&'a Self>;
+    ///     fn run(_this: Pin<&Self>, _ctx: HrTimerCallbackContext<'_, Self>) -> HrTimerRestart {
+    ///         HrTimerRestart::NoRestart
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl_has_hr_timer! {
+    ///     impl HasHrTimer<Self> for ExampleTimer {
+    ///         mode: RelativeMode<Monotonic>, field: self.timer
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// stack_pin_init!(let has_timer = ExampleTimer::new());
+    /// assert!(!has_timer.timer.active());
+    /// # Ok::<(), kernel::error::Error>(())
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// This method synchronizes internally and does not require exclusive access to the timer.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn active(&self) -> bool {
+        // SAFETY: By type invariant, `self.timer` is valid. `hrtimer_active`
+        // synchronizes internally and is safe to call without exclusive
+        // access to the timer.
+        unsafe { bindings::hrtimer_active(self.timer.get()) }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Implemented by pointer types that point to structs that contain a [`HrTimer`].

---
base-commit: 7fd2df204f342fc17d1a0bfcd474b24232fb0f32
change-id: 20260215-hrtimer-active-f183411fe56b

Best regards,
--  
Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@xxxxxxxxxx>